Withdrawal Behaviors
Another important type of work-related behavior is that which results in withdrawal—
absenteeism and turnover.
Absenteeism
occurs when an individual does not show up
for work. The cause may be legitimate (illness, jury duty, death in the family, and so
forth) or feigned (reported as legitimate but actually just an excuse to stay home).
When an employee is absent, his or her work does not get done at all, or a substitute
must be hired to do it. In either case, the quantity or quality of actual output is likely
to suffer. Obviously, some absenteeism is expected. The key concern of organizations is
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