Determining Compensation
Compensation
is the financial remuneration given by the organization to its employees
in exchange for their work. There are three basic forms of compensation. Wages are the
hourly compensation paid to operating employees. The minimum hourly wage paid in
the United States today is $7 25 (some states have higher minimums). Salary refers to
compensation paid for total contributions, as opposed to pay based on hours worked.
For example, managers earn an annual salary, usually paid monthly. They receive the
salary regardless of the number of hours they work. Some firms have started paying all
their employees a salary instead of hourly wages. For example, all employees at Chapar-
ral Steel earn a salary, starting at $30,000 a year for entry-level operating employees.
Finally, incentives represent special compensation opportunities that are usually tied to
performance. Sales commissions and bonuses are among the most common incentives.
Compensation is an important and complex part of the organization–employee relation-
ship. Basic compensation is necessary to provide employees with the means to maintain a
reasonable standard of living. Beyond this, however, compensation also provides a tangible
measure of the value of the individual to the organization. If employees do not earn enough
to meet their basic economic goals, they will seek employment elsewhere. Likewise, if they
believe that their contributions are undervalued by the organization, they may leave or
exhibit poor work habits, low morale, and little commitment to the organization. Thus,
designing an effective compensation system is clearly in the organization’s best interests.
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A good compensation system can help attract qualified applicants, retain present
employees, and stimulate high performance at a cost reasonable for one’s industry and
geographic area. To set up a successful system, management must make decisions about
wage levels, the wage structure, and the individual wage determination system. Some
firms used the recent recession as an opportunity to refine their compensation systems.
While many firms reduced their workforces through layoffs, others used targeted salary
cuts to avoid layoffs. For instance, at Hewlett-Packard, the CEO first cut his own salary
by 20 percent. The firm’s very top performers kept their same pay levels. But others were
given tiered salary cuts ranging from as little as 2.5 percent to as much as 20 percent. A
few firms went even further. CareerBuilder.com, for instance, not only instituted pay cuts
for all employees but also told everyone they only had to work half a day on Fridays.
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compensation
The financial
remuneration given
by the organization
to its employees in
exchange for their
work
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