Fundamentals of Management, 8th ed


Develop Verification Procedures



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management english

Develop Verification Procedures

Multiple standards and information systems pro-

vide checks and balances in control and allow the organization to verify the accuracy of

performance indicators. Suppose a production manager argues that she failed to meet a

certain cost standard because of increased prices of raw materials. A properly designed

inventory control system will either support or contradict her explanation. Suppose that

an employee who was fired for excessive absences argues that he was not absent “for a

long time.” An effective human resource control system should have records that support

the termination. Resistance to control declines because these verification procedures pro-

tect both employees and management. If the production manager’s claim about the ris-

ing cost of raw materials is supported by the inventory control records, she will not be

held solely accountable for failing to meet the cost standard, and some action probably

will be taken to lower the cost of raw materials.

SUMMARY OF LEARNING OUTCOMES AND KEY POINTS



1.

Explain the purpose of control, identify different

types of control, and describe the steps in the

control process.

• Control is the regulation of organizational

activities so that some targeted element of

performance remains within acceptable limits.

• Control provides ways to adapt to environ-

mental change, to limit the accumulation of

errors, to cope with organizational complexity,

and to minimize costs.

• Control can focus on financial, physical,

information, and human resources and includes

operations, financial, structural, and strategic

levels.

• Control is the function of managers, the con-

troller, and, increasingly, operating employees.

• Steps in the control process are

• to establish standards of expected

performance.

• to measure actual performance.

• to compare performance to the standards.

• to evaluate the comparison and take

appropriate action.



2.

Identify and explain the three forms of operations

control.

• Operations control focuses on the processes the

organization uses to transform resources into

products or services.

• Preliminary control is concerned with the

resources that serve as inputs to the system.

• Screening control is concerned with the trans-

formation processes used by the organization.

• Postaction control is concerned with the

outputs of the organization.

• Most organizations need multiple control

systems because no one system can provide

adequate control.

3.

Describe budgets and other tools for financial

control.

• Financial control focuses on controlling the

organization’s financial resources.

• The foundation of financial control is

budgets, which are plans expressed in

numerical terms.

• Most organizations rely on financial, operating,

and nonmonetary budgets.

• Financial statements, various kinds of ratios,

and external and internal audits are also

important tools organizations use as part of

financial control.



4.

Identify and distinguish between two opposing

forms of structural control.

• Structural control addresses how well an orga-

nization’s structural elements serve their

intended purpose.

• Two basic forms of structural control are

bureaucratic and decentralized control.

• Bureaucratic control is relatively formal and

mechanistic.

• Decentralized control is informal and organic.


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