Functions of prepositions in the english language


FUNCTIONS OF PREPOSITIONS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE



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21 01 21Functions of prepositions in the English Language M M Safarova

FUNCTIONS OF PREPOSITIONS IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE

INTRODUCTION

Preposition is one of parts of speech. It is often used in English, both in spoken and written language. In the most general terms, a preposition is the first word of a phrase that contains a noun or a pronoun. According to V.L. Kaushanskaya , preposition is a word that shows a relationship between its object and phenomena. So, most of sentences in English must have preposition in order to show a relationship between its object and some other in sentences.



In addition, Ehrlich and Murphy state that a preposition is a word that conveys a meaning of position, direction, time, or other abstraction. It serves to relate its object to another element of the sentence. They tell the position of people or things in relation to where other people or things are located. They can show relationship between objects in space (where one thing is in relation to another) and they can show relationships in time (when an event occurred in relation to another event). It means that prepositions have different functions and meanings in English sentences.

The term "preposition" comes from the Latin "praepositio," where "prae" means before, and "positus" means laid. So that, follows the English "preposition". What is the definition of this term? 1

The preposition is the structural part of speech, preceding in most cases the noun, but in exceptional cases it can occur behind it. Also, it is a special link for connecting a sentence or phrase between notional and structural parts of speech: verb, noun, adjective, adverb, and pronoun. The semantic function of the preposition is the location in space.

Accorting to V.L.Kaushanskaya, preposition is the structural part of speech either express relation between words or sentences or emphasize the meaning of the words or sentences. They never perform any independent function in the sentence.

Despite the opinions of Kaushanskaya, analyses of foreign linguists of proposed functions indicate three main: grammatical, lexical and structural.


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