Functional Styles



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Vocabulary peculiarities:

  • The abundance of special terms
  • Scientific prose style is mostly unemotional.
  • Special set phrases and adverbs:
  • The use of bookish words: perform, comprise, susceptible, approximate, simultaneous.
  • The logical emphasis may be expressed lexically
  • Quantitative expressiveness exceeds qualitative one: much less limited, much the same, most essential. 

The Official Style (Style of Official Documents) – conservative, forms of structuring and clichés, syntactical constructions, archaic words, complete clarity of the subject matter, all emotiveness and subjective modality are completely excluded.

The functions:

  • 1. to reach agreement between two contracting parties;
  • 2. to state the conditions binding two parties in an understanding.
  • The sub-styles are:

  • 1. style of business letters,
  • 2. style of legal documents,
  • 3. style of diplomacy,
  • 4. style of military documents.

The Publicist Style - pragmatic function of persuasion directed at influencing the reader and shaping his views, in accordance with the argumentation of the author.

The functions:

  • to exert a constant and deep influence on public opinion,
  • to convince the reader or the listener that the interpretation given by the writer or the speaker is the only correct one,
  • to cause the audience to accept the point of view not only by logical argumentation, but by emotional appeal as well
  • It is widely used for propaganda.
  • The sub-styles are:

    Oral form:

  • the oratory/ public speeches;
  • radio and TV commentary.
  • Written form:

  • essays (moral, philosophical, literary);
  • reviews in journals and magazines, pamphlets;
  • journalistic articles (political, social, economic).

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