For this unit Refers to Student’s Book pages Writing headlines

preparation
 stage includes research of the topic and careful planning of 
questions. 
The
 interview
 itself involves far more than asking questions and noting the answers. 
It must begin with casual conversation to relax the interviewee and interviewer. The 
questions must be short. The interviewer should be ready to ask follow-up questions 
to get specific information, for example 
When exactly was that?
 He/She should pay 
attention to the location of the interview, as well as the interviewee’s behaviour and 
body language, as both of these provide good background information. 
Finally, the 
reconstruction
 stage involves writing up hand-written notes from the 
interview, and should take place immediately after the interview while it is fresh in 
the interviewer’s mind. This includes writing abbreviations out in full, making sure the 
interviewer has a record of which answers go with which questions, and underlining 
key quotes. This stage makes the writing of the actual article much easier.
Within the interview, there are several types of question: 
Open questions
 start with question words, for example 
Where/Why,
 and are useful 
for getting lots of information.