Grassroots realities
However land administrations commonly fail to secure land tenure rights of the
poor and the vulnerable. Their services are not affordable and their staff incentives
work against serving the needy. Weak governance as well as technical and institu-
tional shortcomings reinforce the failures. The systems are inefficient, poorly struc-
tured and geared for serving a well paying client rather than a poor peasant. Land
administrations’ poor performance results partly from the lack of adapted and
flexible software tools to standardise, structure and maintain the cadastre and the
land registration. As a result, land administration operations remain unfeasible
and only those that yield significant informal incomes survive.
The weak governance of tenure has most severe impact to the livelihoods and
survival of people in developing countries, but it is important to notice that issues
of governance of tenure are not country, region or development level specific,
which for example the Global Corruption Barometer 2009
2
has confirmed, high-
lighting the fact that corruption in land issues is a common-place throughout the
world.
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