16. Are controls on capital outflows a good idea? Why or
why not?
17. Discuss the pros and cons of controls on capital inflows.
18. Why might central banks in emerging-market coun-
tries find that engaging in a lender-of-last-resort oper-
ation might be counterproductive? Does this provide
a rationale for having an international lender of last
resort like the IMF?
19. Has the IMF done a good job in performing the role of
the international lender of last resort?
20. What steps should an international lender of last
resort take to limit moral hazard?
Q U A N T I TAT I V E P R O B L E M S
1. The Federal Reserve purchases $1,000,000 of foreign
assets for $1,000,000. Show the effect of this open
market operation using T-accounts.
2. Again, the Federal Reserve purchases $1,000,000 of
foreign assets. However, to raise the funds, the trad-
ing desk sells $1,000,000 in T-bills. Show the effect
of this open market operation using T-accounts.
Chapter 16 The International Financial System
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