Ferghana Valley

Katkuda
, 174–75
Katlama
, 174
Katta ashulla
, 169
Kaufman, Konstantin P. von, 48, 49, 50, 
51, 57, 70–71, 77, 298
Kayragach, 8–9
Kayumov, Anwar, 359
Kazakhstan
border delineation (1917–1930), 106, 
107, 123
economic development (1991–present), 
233
international community relations, 375, 
381, 385
Islam, 301, 339
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era 
(1950s–1980s), 144
since independence (1992–2008), 209, 
223
Stalinism (1929–1953), 123
Kazan, 88
Kazi, Hodja, 22
Kend (Kanibadam), 14
Kengash
, 304
Kerensky, Alexander, 94–95
Kerensky Revolution (1917), 91
Kerim, Abd al-, 30
Kerkidon water reservoir, 151
Ketmens
, 76
KGB, 189, 192–93
Khakhutadze, Obbos, 189
Khalq
, 330
Khans
, 134
Khanum, Tamara, 124, 138n15
Khasan, 13
Khatib, Imam, 314
Khauzes
, 124
Khavarchis
, 174
Khayam, Omar, 23
Khimmatzoda, Mukhammadsharif, 200
Khiva
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 31, 
41–42
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 70, 
71, 72
Khnudoiberdiev, Mahmud, xiii
Khodim
, 174
Khodjiev, T., 334
Khodzhai Alo, 289, 290
Khojiyev, Jumabai, xv
Khorezm
border delineation (1917–1930), 105–6
pre-colonialism, 12
Stalinism (1929–1953), 132
Khotan, 60
Khrulev, S.A., 55
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era (1950s–1980s)
agriculture, 141, 149–51, 159n4, 165
border delineation, 143–45, 193–94
cultural arts, 154–59, 164–71, 175
economic development, 141, 165–67
education, 154–55, 166, 167, 170, 175
employment, 145–47, 165–67
ethnic groups, 144–45, 171–72, 176
family life, 166, 167, 172–75
health care, 152–53, 167
industry, 141, 144, 145–49, 165
Islam, 158–59, 170–71, 174–75
Kyrgyzstan, 141–42, 143–44, 145, 146, 
147, 148, 149, 150, 152–53, 155, 
158, 165, 167
political development, 140–45
political leadership, 140–42
population, 165, 176
social development, 151–54, 166, 
171–75
Tajikistan, 141, 142, 143, 146, 147, 148, 
149, 150, 151, 152, 155, 158, 165, 
166, 167, 168, 170–71, 174
urban development, 143
Uzbekistan, 140–41, 142, 143–44, 145, 
146, 148, 149, 150, 154–55, 156, 
158, 165, 166, 167, 168, 170–71, 
174
water resources, 144, 145, 148, 254–59
women’s rights, 153–54, 166–67
Khudayar Khan, 35–36, 37–38, 40, 49, 55, 
62, 69, 70–71, 91n12, 298
Khudoberdiev, Makhmud, 180
Khudonazarov, Davlat, 187
Khudoyberdiev, Murod, 215
Khuja Amin Kabri Mosque, xv–xvi
Khujand
border delineation (1917–1930), 112, 
113, 123
coin mint, 12
cultural identity (1991–present), 285, 
289–90
economic development (1991–present), 
244, 247
geographical distances, xii
international community relations, 377

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INDEX 425
Khujand (continued)
Islam, 299, 301, 303, 346, 353,
357–58
Khrushchev/Brezhnev era 
(1950s–1980s), 165
Kokand Khanate (1709–1876), 30–32, 
35, 41
Mongol conquest, 12
Russian colonization (1860–1917), 76
Soviet rule (1917–1930), 103
Stalinism (1929–1953), 123
trade routes, 14–15, 16, 17
Khujand Gates, 14
Khukan-dy, Niaz Muhammad bin Ashour 
Muhammad, 62
Khussein, Abdullah, 21
Khussein, Imam, 21
Kinship. See Family life
Kipchak, 30, 36
Kipchak-bachi, 31
Kishlaks
, 132
Kislov, Daniil, 291
Kizikchi
, 168