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2.The creative path of Alisher Navoi
Navoi is the greatest poet of all Turkic peoples. Because he saw himself as a poet of the Turkic “people” (el, seeds), which spread from China to Khorasan. He united them under one literary language flag, “yakkalam”. With this, it had a great influence on the economic, political, spiritual prosperity of the nation.The great poet lived in Khorasan, his capital, Herat. From ancient times , including the time when Navoi lived, Khorasan and Movarounnahr were one country and came to the disposal of the owner of a throne, the main part of its population was the Turkic peoples. Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur says that Navoi language is” true with Andijan dialect". Consequently, we are the direct heirs of the Great Navoi, the people who formed the oldest part of the Turkish nation and today formed the Uzbek nation. The sense of generation and succession to the world as Navoi fills every Uzbek soul with pride and pride.
Alisher grew up in a separate upbringing and control, because he lived in a palace environment. Olimu was in the circle of the virtuous. At the age of 3-4, the famous poet of his time, Kasim Anvar, memorized one poem and surprised the guests. And at the age of 5 they gave it to school. He studied with the Future Sultan Hussein International.
The Alisher's House returns to Herot in 1451-th year. Soon, my Abulkasim Babur Mirzo otiradi to the throne. Alisher's father, Ghiyasiddin Muhammad, is appointed governor of vegetables. Tiradi continue reading while Alisher. The future poet loved and read the works of SA'diy Sherozi “Gulistan”, “Bustan”. In particular, Farididdin attor's work “logic ut-Tair”, which is told from the language of birds, completely captures the imagination of Alisher. It remains only to lie down from people, who like khilvat. From this state his parents are worried and hide the book. But it turns out to be useless. The book was a complete iodine to Jack. The dream of "logic ut-time" was a lifetime companion to Jack. And at the end of his life he wrote an answer to him with the name “Lison ut-Tair”. The poets who loved and read the future thinker were again Nizami Ganjavi and Khusrav Dehlaviy.
In 1453, Alisher's father, Ghiyasiddin Muhammad, died. Alisher Abulgasim entered the ICA service. He lived first on vegetables, then on Mashhad. Two school friends-Hussein and Alisher were together again. These years were also years of studying and acquiring knowledge for the young Alisher. Kindness to the poem motivated the Alisher to creativity. He began to write poetry at the age of 7 – 8 years.Uzbekch put the pseudonym “Navoi” in his poems, “fan” in Persian poems. At the age of 15, he attracted the attention of famous poets of his time with his poems.
In 1457 - th year, my Abulgasim Babur Mirzo died. His place was occupied by Abusaid Mirzo. Hussein dived for the struggle for the International throne. Navoi continued to study at Mashhad madrasahs. In 1464-th year in the life of the poet, who returned to Hitot, trifles began. Abusaid Mirzo takes the throne under the persecution of close people of the DA'vogar Hussein Boykaro. Alisher's father confiscates his property, his uncles execute Kobuli and The Stranglers.Navoi lived in Samarkand in the second half of the 60s. They show in different ways the reason for his coming here. The historian, Khondamir, the author of a special work about Navoi called “Makorim ul-ahlak”-“good manners”, says that he came to read it. Zahiriddin provides information that while ICA has exiled Abusaid. There is a basis for both, of course.For some reason, Samarkand left an indelible mark in her life. Because Samarkand was the capital city of sahibkiran Amir Temur. Dozens of historical monuments, mosques, madrasasahs, nice olimu fazils, natural beauty of the city were preserved in his memory, such as güri Amir, the majestic Kukksaroy, Ulugbek Observatory. Later, he described this city in his works as “firdavsmonand” (Paradise).In these years Navoi went to great fame as a poet. In 1465-1466-ies, his fans collected poems and composed” Devon". This book is popular today under the name “the first devon”. In 1469, Hussein went to the throne of Herat internationally and sent a letter to Samarkand , calling the schoolmate Alisher Navoi to his side. Attracts to state affairs, appoints as a seal. In this way, the great poet Hussein worked at the International Palace as a seal in 1469-1472, as a minister in 1472-1476. In 1487-1488 he was the governor of Astrobod. Hussein relied on the intelligence and loyalty of Navoi in the work of international power. Uni, despite its resistance, relies on high ranks. The great poet was honored with the titles of “Amir kabir” (great amir), “amirul muqarrab” (amir closest to the podishah). The years of his ministry were the period of prosperity in Herat, when culture flourished. The great amir himself, as a head, brought out water to the uninhabited lands, tossed out old beehives, dug new channels. He repaired old buildings and built new ones. How many madrasasasahs, chambers attacked. His services, in particular, to strengthen the International Authority of Hussein, to ensure the peace of the country, to prevent the struggle for the crown of the timuriyzodalar-u throne was great. With his intelligence, wisdom, high position among the El-yurt, Hussein managed to restore the love of parents and children to each other, turning into a reconciliation of many conflicts and quarrels between the rich international and his sons-shahzadahs. How many he calmed the ghouls. He was brave in battle, talented in poetry, faithful in friendship. Sultan Hussein firmly believed in Boykar. Alisher Navoi took the poem, The Poet above everything. Standing in the ministry's career, too, did not stop doing creativity. In 1472 – 1476, he formed two devons with the names “Badoyeul bidoya” (“the beginning of artistry”), in 1476 - 1483 – “Navodirun nihaya” (“endless rarities”).
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