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Immunizasiya
odam va hayvonlar
orasida yuqumli kasalliklarni oldini
olish choralari sifatida ularda
immunitet hosil qilish usuli
Kollaps
yurak faoliyatining keskin
pasayib ketishi va tomirlar
tonusining pasayib ketishidan kelib
Gipotrofiya
eto
xronicheskoe
narushenie pitaniya, privodya
щee
defitsita mass
ы.
Glaukoma
eto
bolezn
glaz,
v
ыzvannaya
pov
ыsheniem
vnutriglaznogo davleniya.
Gospitalizatsiya
pome
щenie v
statsionar lits, nujdayu
щixsya v
meditsinskoy pomo
щi i lechenii.
Dezinseksiya
unichtojenie
spetsialn
ыmi
sredstvami
paraziticheskix nasekom
ыx.
Detoksikatsiya
estestvennoe
i
iskusstvennoe udalenie toksinov iz
organizma.
Dezinfeksiya
eto obezzarajivanie,
unichtojenie
boleznetvorn
ыx
mikrobov pri pomo
щi spetsialnыx
sredstv.
Desmurgiya
eto
uchenie
o
povyazkax,
ix
primenenii
i
pravilnom nalojenii.
Diagnoz
zaklyuchenie o su
щnosti
bolezni i sostoyanii patsienta.
Dietoterapiya
eto
ispolzovanie
pitaniya dlya lecheniya razlichn
ыx
zabolevaniyax.
Dispepsiya
voznikayu
щix
pri
narushenii
protsessov
perevarivaniya pi
щi v jeludke.
Diurez
eto
ob’yom
mochi,
obrazuemoy
za
opredelyonn
ыy
promejutok vremeni.
Immobilizatsiya
sozdanie
nepodvijnostipri
razlichn
ыx
povrejdeniyax ili zabolevaniyax.
Immunizatsiya
eto
protsess,
blagodarya
kotoromu
chelovek
priobretaet
immunitet,
ili
stanovitsya nevospriimchiv
ыm k
infeksionnoy bolezni.
Kollaps
eto protsess razrusheniya
kakoy-libo struktur
ы pod vliyaniem
sistemnogo krizisa.
Koma
tyajyoloe
sostoyanie
bolnogo, svyazannoe s poterey
soznaniya.
Gomosfera
eto prostranstvo, gde
naxoditsya
chelovek
v
protsesserassmatrivaemoy
deyatelnosti.
Noksosfera
eto prostranstvo, v
metabolism and functioning.
Hypotropy
is chronic
malnutrition, leading mass
deficit.
Glaucoma
is an eye disease
caused by increased
intraocular pressure.
Hospitalization
in a hospital
room persons in need of
medical care and treatment.
Disinfestation
the destruction
of the special means of
parasitic insects.
Detoxification
of natural and
artificial removal of toxins
from the body.
Disinfection
disinfection is
the destruction of pathogens
by using special tools.
Dressing
is the doctrine of
dressings, their usage and
proper application.
Diagnosis
conclusion about
the nature of the disease and
the patient's condition.
Nutritional therapy
is using
nutrition to treat various
diseases.
Dyspepsia
occurs in violation
of processes of digestion in
the stomach.
Diuresis
is the volume of
urine produced over a certain
period of time.
Immobilization
of the
creation of immobility upon
injury or disease.
Immunization
is the process
by which a person becomes
immune, or become immune
to infectious diseases.
Collapse
is a process of
destruction of any structure
under the influence of a
systemic crisis.
Coma
is a serious condition
of the patient, associated with
loss of consciousness.
Homosphere
is the space
where the person is in the
process of the activities.
Exosfera
this space, which
186
chiqadigan holat
Koma
qattiq hushdan ketish
Gomosfera
inson o’z mehnat
faoliyati jarayonida bo’ladigan fazo
Noksosfera
xavf mavjud yoki
vaqt-vaqti bilan paydo bo’ladigan
fazo.
Portlash
moddalarning bir
holatdan ikkinchi holatga tez
o’tishi bo’lib, bunda ko’p miqdorda
energiya chiqadi va ko’p miqdorda
gazlar hosil bo’ladi, bu siqilgan
gazlar yemirilishiga olib kelishi
mumkin.
Onkoviruslar
o’sma kasalliklar va
leykozlarni keltirib chiqaruvchi
viruslar
Lentiviruslar
kasallikni sekin
astalik bilan keltiruvchi viruslar
OIV
odam immuntanqisligi virusi
kotorom postoyanno su
щestvuyut
ili
periodicheski
voznikayut
opasnosti
Vzr
ыv
eto
vesma
b
ыstroe
izmenenie
ximicheskogo
sostoyaniya
vzr
ыvchatogo
ve
щestva,
soprovojdayu
щeesya
v
ыdeleniem bolshogo kolichestva
tepla i obrazovaniem bolshogo
kolichestva gazov
Onkovirus
ы
eto ob
щee nazvanie
dlya vsex virusov, potensialno
privodya
щix k razvitiyu raka.
Lentivirus
ы
eto rod virusov, s
dliteln
ыm
inkubatsionn
ыm
periodom.
VICH
virusn
ыy immunodefitsit
cheloveka
exist or arise from time to
time risk
Explosion
is a very rapid
change in chemical state
explosives, accompanied by
release of large amount of
heat and the formation of
large amounts of gas
Oncovirus
is the common
name for all viruses,
potentially leading to the
development of cancer.
Lentiviruses
is a genus of
viruses with a long incubation
period.
HIV
human immune virus
187
V. TESTLAR
Sistemali mikozlarda kullanadigan vositani kursating:
!1
amfoteritsin V
!
nitrofungin
!
nistatin
!
levorin
?
Sistemali mikozlarni davolashda kullanadigan imidazol unumini kursating:
!1
mikonazol
!
amfoteritsin
!
nitrofungin
!
terbinafin
?
Dermatomikozlarda kullanadigan vositani kursating:
!1
nitrofungin
!
nistatin
!
levorin
!
solyusurmin
?
Kandidamikozlarni davolash uchun kullaniladigan antibiotikni kursating:
!1
nistatin
!
nitrofungin
!
mikonazol
!
dekamin
?
Kalkonsimon bez gormoni vositasi, effekti sekinlik bilan yuzaga keladi, ta’sir
davomliligi bir necha xafta. Ushbu vositani kullash uchun kursatmalar kanday:
!1
miksedema
!
osteoporoz
!
188
spazmofiliya
!
gipoparatireoz
?
Kalkonsimon bez gormoni vositasi, ta’siri tez rivojlanadi, 2-3 kun davom etadi. Vositani kursating:
!1
triyodtironin
!
tireotropin
!
kortikotropin
!
paratireoidin
?
Miksedemani davolash uchun kullaniladigan vositani kursating:
!1
tiroksin
!
merkazolil
!
kaliy perxlorat
!
radioaktiv yod
?
Kalkonsimon bez tomonidan yodni uzlashtirishni izdan chikaradigan vositani kursating :
!1
kaliy perxlorat
!
tireoidin
!
merkazolil
!
yod
?
Bemor jizzakilligi, terlashi, taxikrdiya,uykusizlik, ozib ketgani kakida shikoyat kildi. Unga dori
vositasi tayinlandi. Kasallik belgilari kamaydi, ammo kalkonsimon bez kattalashdi.
Bukokka sabab chakiruvchi ta’sirini kamaytirish maksadida kaysi vositani buyurish kerak:
!1
diyodtirozin
!
paratireoidin
!
kortikotropin
!
Tireoidin
?
Osteoporozni davolash uchun kullaniladigan vositani kursating:
189
!1
kalsitonin
!
kaliy perxlorat
!
merkazolil
!
paratireoidin
?
Bu vositalar yukori yalliglanish, desensibilizatsiya, immunodepressiv, shokga karshi
xossalarga ega.Ushbu vositalar kaysi guruxga mansub:
!1
glyukokortikoidlar
!
mineralokortikoidlar
!
estrogenlar
!
androgenlar
?
Revmatik poliartrit bilan okrigan bemorga ichish uchun tabletkada dori buyurildi.
Poliartrit belgilari yukoldi. Ammo bemor dori ichishni davom ettiraverdi. Lekin vakt utishi
bilan uning yuzlari tulishganini (oysimon yuz) sezdi, vazni osha bordi,chankok, me’da sokasida
okrik seza boshladi. Tekshirishlar unda me’da yarasi, giperglikemiya,limfopeniya borligi aniklandi.
Bemor kaysi vositani kabul kilgan:
!1
prednizolon
!
dezoksikortikosteron
!
aldosteron
!
retabolil
?
YAlliglanishga karshi steroid vositani kursating:
!1
deksametazon
!
indometatsin
!
mezaton
!
ibuprofen
?
YAlliglanishga karshi nosteroid vosita – indolsilka kislota unumini kursating:
!1
indometatsin
!
190
butadion
!
ibuprofen
!
naproksen
?
Bu gurux vositalari miasteniya, adinamiyada kullaniladi, elektrolitlar almashinuviga
ta’sir kiladi. Bu guruxga kanday vosita kiradi:
!1
dezoksikortikosteron atsetat
!
flumetazon
!
deksametazon
!
fenobolin
?
Bu gurux vositalari yalliglanishga karshi, ogrik koldirish va xaroratni tushurish
xossasiga ega. Ushbu vositani kullash uchun kursatmalar kanday:
!1
revmatizm
!
shok
!
infarkt miokardi
!
katta kuyish
?
YAlliglanishga karshi nosteroid vosita uzok muddat kullanilganda kuyidagi asoratlar
kelib chikdi: kungil aynishi, korinda ogrik turishi, me’da shillik pardasida yaralanish, bosh
ogriki, bosh aylanishi, gallyusinatsiya.Vositani kursating:
!1
indometatsin
!
ibuprofen
!
meloksikam
!
diklofenak-natriy
?
N-1 retseptorlarini bloklaydigan gistaminga karshi vositani kursating:
!1
diprazin
!
ranitidin
!
simetidin
!
191
aminazin
?
Markaziy nerv tizimiga ta’sir kursatmaydigan gistaminga karshi vositani kursating:
!1
diazolin
!
dimedrol
!
suprastin
!
diprazin
?
Xususan yuza anesteziyada kullanadigan maxalliy anestetikni kursating:
!1
anestezin
!
novokain
!
lidokain
!
trimekain
?
Anestetik eritmasi bilan terini va chukurrok tukimalar navbatma- navbat shimdirish. Berilgan
turdagi anesteziyada kanday vosita kullaniladi:
!1
Novokain
!
kokain
!
dikain
!
anestezin
?
Organik burishtiruvchi moddani kursating:
!1
tanin
!
rux oksidi
!
talk
!
mentol
?
Adsorbsiyalovchi moddani kursating:
!1
faollashtirilgan kumir
!
192
eman pustlogi kaynatmasi
!
achchik tosh
!
tanalbin
?
Bronxial astmali bemorga vosita buyurilgan. Kasallik xuruji yukolgan, lekin yurak uynashi,
okiz va terining kurishi, ich kotishi paydo buldi. Vositani aniklang:
!1
atropin
!
pilokarpin
!
eufillin
!
tubokurarin
?
Bronxial astmasi bulgan bemorga dori buyurilgan. Astma xurujlari yukolgan, lekin taxikardiya,
yurak soxasida ogrik paydo bulgan.Kaysi vosita buyurilgan:
!1
izadrin
!
galazolin
!
papaverin
!
anaprilin
193
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