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7. The Celts were eventually defeated by Romans, Slavs and Huns.

7. The Celts were eventually defeated by Romans, Slavs and Huns.

• After the Roman conquest of most Celtic lands, Celtic culture was further trampled by Germanic tribes, Slavs and Huns during the Migration Period of roughly 300 to 600 A.C. As a result, few if any people living in Europe and the British Isles identified as Celts until the 1700s, when the Welsh linguist and scholar Edward Lhuyd recognized the similarities between languages like Welsh, Irish, Cornish and the now extinct Gaulish, and labeled them “Celtic.”

8. The embrace of a Celtic identity is relatively recent and tied to opposition to British rule.

8. The embrace of a Celtic identity is relatively recent and tied to opposition to British rule.

• The 19th and 20th centuries witnessed a full-blown Celtic revival in the British Isles driven by political anger over British rule in places like Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Musicians, artists and authors like William Butler Yeats proudly embraced a pre-Christian Celtic identity. But because the Celts were so much more than an Irish or Scottish phenomenon, historians remain divided over the accuracy of modern claims to Celtic heritage.

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