Fani bo’yicha O’quv-uslubiy majmua bilim sohasi

COMPLEX OF HAZRATI IMAM – Hastimom – architectural monument in Tashkent.It built basing on grave of imom Abu Bakr Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Ismoil al-Qaffol ash-Shoshiy(904-976).It is called Hazrati imom (garden of Kaykovus ) collection of architectural monuments which is located around it.In XVI century 30-years were built 2mosques;first the mosque of Suyunchxojakhan who denisty of Shayboniys. In XVI century 50-years these buildings were ….In those years , Qaffol Shoshiy’s maqbarah was built.

HIJRIY YIL HISОBI – хаlifа Umаr ibn Хаttоb tоmоnidаn jоriy qilingаn musulmоnlаr yil hisоbi. Muhаmmаd s.а.v. vа sаfdоshlаrining Mаkkаdаn Mаdinаgа ko’chishi bilаn bоg’liq. Qаmаriy (hijriy-qаmаriy yil) vа shаmsiy (hijriy-shаmsiy yil)gа bo’linаdi. Qаmаriya bo’yichа Hijriy yil hisоbi 622-yilning 16-iyulidаn bоshlаnib, sinоdik оy (29,530588 kun)gа аsоslаngаn. O’n ikki оydаn ibоrаt bir qаmаriy yil 354, 3671 kundаn ibоrаt bo’lаdi. Qаmаriy yildа 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 vа 11 оylаr 30 kundаn, qоlgаnlаri 29 kundаn butun qilib оlingаn. Оylаr tаrtibi bilаn muhаrrаm, sаfаr, rаbbiul аvvаl, rаbbiul охir, jumоdil охir, rаjаb, shаbоn, rаmаzоn, shаvvоl, zulqаdа, zulhijjа dеb аtаlаdi. Qаmаriy yil trоpik yildаn (hоzirgi grigоriy tаqvimidаn) 10-12 kun qisqа.hhhhh hhhjjkk

....H.YEARS – musulman’s years which created by Umar ibn Xattob.It is based on Muhammad s.a.v.and his comrades’ moving from Makka to Madina.It divided into qamary(hijriy-qamary year ),and shamsiy( hijriy-shamsy year).H. years begin on 16-June of 622-years based on synodic month(29,530588 days).One qamariy year consists of twelwe months and 354, 3671 days.In qamariy years 1,3,5,7,9 and 11 months,30 days, rest of 29 days.Month’s orders are called muharram,safar , rabbiul avval,rabbiul oxir,jumodil,oxir,rajab, shabon,ramazon,shavvol,zulqada,zulhijja. Qamariy years is shoer than tropical years( today’s of grigorical calendar) to 10-12 days.

PITAKA – buddizmning muqaddas kitobi Tripitakaning falsafa va psixologiyaga oid qismi.

PITACA - is a second book of Buddhism,it regards to the part of Tripicat’s philosophy and psihology.

AVESTO – (qad. eron-pahlaviy. «o`rnatilgan, qat’iy qilib belgilangan qonun-qoidalar») zardushtiylikning muqaddas kitobi.

AVESTO (ancient iran-pahlaviy. “mounted ,definitely contempleated rules)sacred book of Zorostraism.

Altar – (lot. «baland») xristian cherkovida ibodatxonaning mehrob va minbar o`rnatilgan eng baland qismi.

Altar (latin “high”) a holy table or surface used in the cathedral of Christian church.

Ansorlar – (arab. «yordam beruvchilar») ilk islom tarixida Makkadan hijrat qilgan Payg`ambar va muhojirlarga yordam bergan madinalik musulmonlar.

Ansors - (Arabic “helper”) they are muslims who helped moved prophets from Makka in early Islamic history.