Faculty of foreign languages


The novelty and actuality of the theme



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The novelty and actuality of the theme – although, the theme "Formation and development communicative competence while teaching English verbs A2 level pupils" is very common theme any research works haven’t been done it. We believe that information we used is new and can be put into discussion. The actuality of the work is that this theme is written for the first time as a research work. And we’ll try to give more and more information about this theme
The purpose and tasks of the theme- is to write a piece of research work on teaching English verbs which is based on Communicative competence and gives brief information about what kind of competence it is, then classifies importance of Communicative competence for A2 level pupils .
The object and the subject matter of the theme – of this work is the methodical information about this area and all equipment on teaching English verbs on the base of Communicative competence.
The material of the theme – all kind of text books and internet information which is belonging to the theme.
The methods of the research work – are historical, critical, comparative and analyzing methods.
The theoretical and practical value of the research work – is that any can find an answer to their question from this research. Practical value of this research is that lecturers can use it in their lectures and seminars. And we were sure that they can find an information belongs to English verbs on teaching languages skills and its criteria. The usage of the results of research work in the various fields. In future this work can be used in the schools, colleges, or at the Universities.
The structure of the research work consists of introduction, 3 parts, conclusion and list of used literature.


1. Formation and development communicative competence.
In connection with new trends in development and renewal in education of Uzbekistan, recorded in the Strategy for Development of Uzbekistan, the goal of education has been reoriented towards the formation and development of key competencies of students, communicative competences, including. In pedagogical psychology, general didactics andprivate methods, much attention is paid to the problem of the formation of communicative competence.
Communicative competence is a multicomponent complex socio-psychological concept. The essence of communicative competence is the ability to organize speech activities depending on the tasks and specific communicative situation based on the acquired knowledge and skills. The quality of the manifestation of competence in communicative activity we call communicative competence. The analysis of psychological-didactic literature showed that the problem of the formation of communicative competence is the most discussed. Various methodical schools are looking for ways to form communicative competence. The purpose of our study was to determine the pedagogical conditions that ensure the effective formation of communicative competence in teaching a foreign language[2]
Competence in a foreign language is the goal and result of special education. The formation of communicative competence of students in teaching a foreign language is carried out through the development in the aggregate of communicative, language competences and linguistic-cultural competence, which is carried out through familiarization with material about the country of the language being studied. Communicative competence combines four types of communication skills; reading, speaking, listening, writing. Language competence refers to phonetic knowledge and pronunciation skills, receptive and productive lexical knowledge and skills, receptive and productive grammatical knowledge and skills. In recent years, the problem of the formation of communicative skills of listening has increasingly attracted the attention of teachers, psychologists, psycholinguists and methodologists. A serious theoretical search is conducted in the study of this complex process.
The formation of communicative listening skills is of great importance, since the mastery of a foreign language and the development of speech skills is carried out mainly through listening. Therefore, listening should be developed better than other skills, but putting on listening causes great difficulties. For successful learning, listening requires a didactic and methodical system that takes into account these difficulties and provides for their overcoming. One of the effective conditions for the formation of communicative competence is the definition of a tool or tool, the use of which contributes to a qualitative change in the level of formation of communicative competence in a foreign language in high school students. A generally accepted means of generating knowledge and skills is exercise. Communicative competence is formed through various communication exercises aimed at overcoming communicative difficulties arising in the process of learning a foreign language. Studying a variety of communicative exercises and the role of exercises in the learning process, V. L. Skalkin wrote: “most often, the goal in a lesson is not achieved precisely because there are no bad or good exercises, but there are teachers who either do well or wrongly are using. In other words, in the hands of the master of the exercise, “terrible power”. But the use of individual communication exercises can’t lead to high results. Consequently, a more versatile tool is needed, the use of which can guarantee the achievement of planned results and ensure the effectiveness of teaching a foreign language as a whole. Such a universal tool is a system of exercises. According to V. A. Onischuk, “skills and abilities are formed on the basis of the fulfillment of a certain system of exercises, they are improved and consolidated in the process of their creative application in changing situations” .The exercise system is understood as an organized sequence of learning activities in order of increasing language and operational complexity and aimed at building the necessary skills and abilities. From our point of view, an exercise system is an organization of exercises with gradual complication, interconnected by one theme and arranged in a certain sequence. This is a system that includes a sufficient number of exercises for the formation of communicative skills of students.
Communication within the educational process is one of the determining factors in the professional development of students. The history of studying the competence-based approach in education goes back several decades. The reason for the active development of the competence model of students was the provisions of the Bologna process, among which the tasks of ensuring the quality of higher education, training based on competencies, and mastering labor skills were highlighted for all countries.
In the studies of foreign scientists, there are various approaches to both the disclosure of the concept of "competence" and to its content. In a number of works, social competence is considered as the ability to enter into meaningful interactions with other people, and the level and effectiveness of interaction depends on the context. Some scientists argue the need to use a project-based teaching method, which will undoubtedly speed up the process of students mastering the entire range of professional competencies. It is interesting to study the educational model of the European level, based on competencies. We are talking about the need to adapt universities to the requirements of the new educational paradigm. The peculiarity is to achieve the maximum convergence of the level of competencies formed in students during training to the level of competencies dictated by the labor market.
The works of foreign scientists confirm the thesis that in the formation of students' communicative competence, the most successful are those teachers who themselves have a sufficient level of formation of professional competencies. Many studies emphasize the importance of dialogical interaction between teachers and students, which is the key to the active formation of communicative competence].The communicative competence of a specialist in any field of activity is a basic professional quality that contributes to the implementation of the goals of both an individual employee and an institution, an organization as a whole. Thus, communicative competence as a component of communicative culture seems to be a significant professional characteristic of a professional, since the implementation of production tasks also depends on the communicative qualities of the employee, his communicative skills and abilities. It is necessary to take into account the current pace of development of production, which unambiguously requires from the education system a higher rate of inclusion of new technologies, which will make it possible to prepare graduates for professional activity directly in higher educational institutions, and not at workplaces of direct employment. The above competences are in one way or another related to the communication process, which is a two-way exchange of information aimed at establishing mutual understanding. In Russian universities, in order to develop students' skills necessary to ensure the effectiveness of professional interaction, the discipline "Business Communication" is being introduced into the educational process, within which an emphasis is placed on perceptual (perception of each other by business partners), communicative (exchange of information) and interactive (interaction business communication partners) communication components. Thus, students are focused on eliminating one of the acute problems - the problem of communication, communication, manifested in a low level of empathy, frequent destructive conflicts, loneliness, psychological manipulation, difficulties in self-presentation, etc.
The teacher's task is to develop communicative competence using a variety of forms of classes and pedagogical methods that allow students to most productively master the knowledge related to the communication process, the skills of constructive and effective communication. An important role in the educational process is played by oral communication, which teachers implement when reading lecture material.
Competence is a special type of knowledge organization that allows you to make adequate situational decisions. This interpretation makes it possible to link competence with concepts such as constructiveness (external and(internal) and performance. And communicative competence, in turn, is associated with an adequate production situation and the use of one's own experience and the experience of others. That is, it involves the synthesis of abstract knowledge and knowledge about oneself, a specific person, a specific situation.
Communicative competence, being essentially integrative, is aimed at achieving practical results in any form of business interaction, which in turn has a stimulating effect on the comprehensive development of the student's personality. The paradigms of the modern educational system are focused on the pedagogy of cooperation, aspects of personality-oriented education and a number of others, where both the teacher and the student develop forms of joint dialogical interaction. The complex of modern pedagogical technologies allows you to purposefully form the communicative needs of students both in content and cognitive terms is important to note that such equal activity ultimately determines equal responsibility for the end result of the learning process. The formation of the communicative competence of students is in active connection with the use of a communicative approach, which, in turn, is implemented through solving communication problems, modeling communicative situations in teaching disciplines of the social and humanitarian profile. It is obvious that the communicative approach in education is becoming more and more in demand due to the orientation towards openness, co-creation, cooperation, and a dialogue information culture.
Taking into account the communicative approach, the learning process is built in a situation of dialogue interaction between the teacher and students, corresponding to the communicatively directed pedagogical principles. At the same time, it is important to evaluate the specifics of specific academic discipline, its content, the logic of building individual modules, etc. The choice of means of implementing the communicative approach should be justified by age, psychological, emotional, communicative and other individual characteristics of students. So, when developing a work program for disciplines that have separate blocks for working with texts, pedagogical technologies are used that allow you to create texts that correspond to various types of professional tasks, make consistent decisions regarding the use of characteristic text properties, and maintain consistency and coherence in understanding the text.
Communicative competence is formed among future specialists - students of a multidisciplinary university within the framework of studying several academic disciplines (modules): "Business Communication", "Business Rhetoric and Corporate Culture", "Culture of Oral and Written Speech", "Russian Language and Culture of Speech", "Culture of speech and business communication", "Language communication in the professional sphere in Russian", "Language communication in the professional sphere in a foreign language". In terms of content, they are close and thematically complement each other, giving the young generation an opportunity to see an objective picture of a multifaceted phenomenon - "communicative competence". The pedagogical practice of the university has demonstrated that for the maximum efficiency of the formation and development of the above competence, it is necessary to integrate the knowledge gained in the process of implementing these modules, the basis for their formation was the work programs of the disciplines. Note that the complementary content of various modules is the source and mechanism of integration processes in the formation of students' communicative competence.

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