Faculty: 1st Group: 445 Student: Suyunova Shalola

Faculty: 1^st

Group: 445

Student: Suyunova Shalola

Seminar 6.

Classroom activities.

Exercise 1. Classify English, Russian and Uzbek vowels on the articulatory level.

Vowels on the articulatory level

In English:

• 
  In the stability of articulation
  
• 
  In the tongue position
  
• 
  In the lip position
  
• 
  In their length
  

In Uzbek and Russian:

• 
  According to the lips position
  
• 
  According to the vertical movement of the tongue
  
• 
  According to the horizontal movement of the tongue
  

Exercise 2. According to the horizontal and vertical position of the tongue, classify the vowels in compared languages.

According to the horizontal position of the tongue
	front vowel	front-retracted vowel	central vowels	back vowels	back- advanced vowel
English	[i: e ǽ]	[i]	[Λ ә: ә]	[a: o o: u:]	[u]
Uzbek	[и, э]	-	[ў]	[a, у, o]	-
Russian	[и], [э]	-	[ы], [а]	[у], [о]	-

According to the vertical position of the tongue
	narrow	mid	broad
English	-	-	-
Uzbek	[и, у]	[э, o, ў]	[a]
Russian	[и], [ы], [у]	[э], [о]	[a]

Exercise 3. Write the general phonetic principles of classification of consonants in compared languages.

The general phonetic principles of classification of consonants in compared languages are as follows:

a.) The place of articulation

b.) the manner of production;

c.) the presence or absence of voice;

d.) the position of the soft palate.

Hometask.

Exercise 1. Classify consonants in compared languages according to the place of articulation and manner of production.

The place of articulation English Uzbek Russian bilabial labial labial labiodentals lingual labial-dental dental glottal foredental alveolar dental postalveolar palatal velar uvular pharyngeal glottal retroflex The manner of production
English	Uzbek	Russian
Occlusive	Explosive	Fricative: Middle fricative Side fricative
Fricative	Affricates	Occlusive Explosive Affricates Implosive Nasal
Occlusive-constrictive (affricates)	Implosive	Vibrant
Rolled	Nasal
	Vibrant

Exercise 2. Classify consonants in compared languages according to the presence or absence of voice and the position of the soft palate.

The presence or absence of voice
English	Uzbek	Russian
Voiced	Voiced	Voiced
Voiceless	Voiceless	Voiceless

The position of the soft palate
English	Uzbek	Russian
Sonorant	Sonorant	Sonorant
Noise consonants	Noise consonants	Noise consonants