Factfulness: Ten Reasons We're Wrong About the World – and Why Things Are Better Than You Think



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Factfulness Ten Reasons We’re Wrong About the World—and Why Things

Outdated chimpanzee questions.
In the 1990s, students at Karolinska Institutet did not know that
many European countries had worse health outcomes than many Asian countries. These are the
results I show in my first TED talk: Rosling (2006). Thirteen years later, when we wanted to check
whether people’s knowledge had improved, we could not use the original questions, because these
European countries had caught up, as shown in the animated chart here: gapm.io/vm3.
Cultural change in the United States and Sweden.
The data on attitudes toward same-sex marriage in
the United States is from Gallup[5].
Chapter Eight: The Single Perspective Instinct
Poll results from groups of professionals.
For poll results for the groups of professionals mentioned
here, and others, see gapm.io/rrs.
Expert forecasts.
People with extraordinary expertise in one field score just as badly on our fact
questions as everyone else. This wouldn’t surprise Philip E. Tetlock and Dan Gardner, the authors of
Superforecasting
(2015). In this book they describe a systematic way to test people’s ability to predict
the future, and they find that one thing that can really impair good judgment is narrow expertise.
They also describe the personality traits that often come with good judgment: humility, curiosity, and
a willingness to learn from mistakes. You can practice your forecasting in their Good Judgment
project: 
www.gjopen.com
.
Lindau Nobel laureate meeting.
This is a great annual gathering of brilliant young researchers who,
thanks to this wonderful organization, get the chance to learn from Nobel laureates once a year. We
are not criticizing that! We are just using their really low score on the vaccination question to make
the case that expert knowledge doesn’t guarantee general knowledge. Read more about the
presentation on the Lindau website: gapm.io/xlindau64.

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