Etymology of English Words



Download 424 Kb.
bet6/7
Sana18.07.2022
Hajmi424 Kb.
#820238
1   2   3   4   5   6   7
Bog'liq
Atoxon Yunusov. etimologiya

partially assimilated words (taiga, phenomena, police),
  • unassimilated words (coup d'état, tête-à-tête, ennui, éclat).
  • Etymological Doublets (ED)

    • shirt skirt
    • shriek screech
    • share scar
    • shabby scabby
    • words of the same etymological root but which came into the language by different ways
    • One of the doublets is native, the other is borrowed:
    • screw (n) Scandinavian — shrew (n) English.
    • Both doublets may be from different, but co-generic languages : captain (Latin) — chieftain (French); senior (Latin) — sir (French); canal (Latin) — channel (French).
    • Scandinavian
    • OE

    ED-s may be borrowed from the same language but in different historical periods:

    • ED-s may be borrowed from the same language but in different historical periods:
    • travel (Norman borrowing) — travail (Parisian borrowing); corpse (Norman borrowing) — corps (Parisian borrowing);
    • a triple: hospital (Latin) — hostel (Norman French) — hotel (Parisian French).
    • Both doublets are native, but one originates from the other:
    • history — story; phantasy —fancy; defence —fence, shadow — shade.

    International Words

    • words of identical origin that occur in several languages as a result of simultaneous or successive borrowings from one ultimate source (I.V. Arnold)
    • International words reflect the history of world culture.
    • New inventions, political institutions, foodstuffs, leisure activities, science, technological advances : sputnik, television, antenna, bionics, gene, cybernetics, bungalow, anaconda, coffee, chocolate, grapefruit, etc.

    KEY TERMS: origin, native, borrowing (loan word), assimilation, hybrid, etymological doublet.

    1   2   3   4   5   6   7




    Ma'lumotlar bazasi mualliflik huquqi bilan himoyalangan ©hozir.org 2024
    ma'muriyatiga murojaat qiling

    kiriting | ro'yxatdan o'tish
        Bosh sahifa
    юртда тантана
    Боғда битган
    Бугун юртда
    Эшитганлар жилманглар
    Эшитмадим деманглар
    битган бодомлар
    Yangiariq tumani
    qitish marakazi
    Raqamli texnologiyalar
    ilishida muhokamadan
    tasdiqqa tavsiya
    tavsiya etilgan
    iqtisodiyot kafedrasi
    steiermarkischen landesregierung
    asarlaringizni yuboring
    o'zingizning asarlaringizni
    Iltimos faqat
    faqat o'zingizning
    steierm rkischen
    landesregierung fachabteilung
    rkischen landesregierung
    hamshira loyihasi
    loyihasi mavsum
    faolyatining oqibatlari
    asosiy adabiyotlar
    fakulteti ahborot
    ahborot havfsizligi
    havfsizligi kafedrasi
    fanidan bo’yicha
    fakulteti iqtisodiyot
    boshqaruv fakulteti
    chiqarishda boshqaruv
    ishlab chiqarishda
    iqtisodiyot fakultet
    multiservis tarmoqlari
    fanidan asosiy
    Uzbek fanidan
    mavzulari potok
    asosidagi multiservis
    'aliyyil a'ziym
    billahil 'aliyyil
    illaa billahil
    quvvata illaa
    falah' deganida
    Kompyuter savodxonligi
    bo’yicha mustaqil
    'alal falah'
    Hayya 'alal
    'alas soloh
    Hayya 'alas
    mavsum boyicha


    yuklab olish