Ethics of Oral communication djumamuratov kuanishbay

Breaks play an important role in oratory and guide speech. A pause is a temporary cessation of sound, during which the activity of the speech organs stops and it prolongs the flow of speech. The break is silence. But silence can also be expressive. This is what KS Stanislavsky said about the break. "Breaks are a basic and important element of our speech." There are several classifications of breaks in the theory of public speaking: hezitian breaks, that is, breaks in thinking; intonation - logical breaks - mechanically formed beats that separate one speech clock from another; psychological breaks - they are used, for example, to give meaning to an entire sentence ("speech without them is lifeless" Stanislavsky); intonation-syntax breaks- state, physiological breaks. Many guides misuse intonation-syntax breaks in their speech, without which there is no correct speech based on grammatical rules. Intonation-syntax pauses follow punctuation marks in written speech and are distinguished by their duration. The shortest break is instead of a comma, the longest is a full stop. The French theorist of oratory D. Doriaxa said: “Whoever pauses in his speech - breathes correctly, pronounces better and articulates more easily. Punctuation means to feel and control the speed of one's speech, it means to speak clearly and help others to understand it, it means to understand what is being said. The guide must control his diction. Diction is the level of clear pronunciation of syllables and words in speech. “Swallowing” sounds and syllables is forgivable in everyday conversation, but it reduces the quality of speech in formal speeches and prevents them from accepting content. Having good diction helps to maintain the speed of active energy speech in any situation, conveys the goal to the listener. In practice, every speaker has a problem with diction, which must be constantly worked on to improve it (following the recommendations in the manuals on speech techniques).