gidroksil guruhi – natriy gidroksidi, NaOH kabi noorganik birikmalarda bo'lgani singari, yoki alkil guruhida, masalan, etil spirt, C2H6O kabi organik birikmalarda bo'lgani kabi -OH.
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hydroxyl group– the univalent group –OH, as in inorganic compounds, such as sodium hydroxide, NaOH, or as in organic compounds, such as ethyl alcohol, C 2H 6 O.
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gidroliz – kimyoviy dekompozitsiya bo'lib, unda tarkibiy aralashmalar suv bilan reaksiyaga kirishib, boshqa moddalarga bo'linadi
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hydrolysis– chemical decomposition in which a compound is split into other compounds by reacting with water.
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gidroniy ioni– vodorod ioni suv molekulasiga bog'langan, H 3 O +, vodorod ionlari suvli eritmada mavjud bo'lgan shakl.
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hydronium ion– the hydrogen ion bonded to a molecule of water, H 3 O + , the form in which hydrogen ions are found in aqueous solution.
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