Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950), better known by his pen name George Orwell


Party comes the Outer Party, which, if the Inner Party is de-



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Bog'liq
Orwell-1949 1984


Party comes the Outer Party, which, if the Inner Party is de-
scribed as the brain of the State, may be justly likened to the 
hands. Below that come the dumb masses whom we habitu-
ally refer to as ‘the proles’, numbering perhaps 85 per cent of 
the population. In the terms of our earlier classification, the 
proles are the Low: for the slave population of the equatori-
al lands who pass constantly from conqueror to conqueror, 
are not a permanent or necessary part of the structure.
In principle, membership of these three groups is not he-
reditary. The child of Inner Party parents is in theory not 
born into the Inner Party. Admission to either branch of the 
Party is by examination, taken at the age of sixteen. Nor is 
there any racial discrimination, or any marked domination 
of one province by another. Jews, Negroes, South Ameri-
cans of pure Indian blood are to be found in the highest 
ranks of the Party, and the administrators of any area are 
always drawn from the inhabitants of that area. In no part 
of Oceania do the inhabitants have the feeling that they are 
a colonial population ruled from a distant capital. Ocea-
nia has no capital, and its titular head is a person whose 
whereabouts nobody knows. Except that English is its chief 
LINGUA FRANCA and Newspeak its official language, it is 
not centralized in any way. Its rulers are not held together 
by blood-ties but by adherence to a common doctrine. It 
is true that our society is stratified, and very rigidly strat-
ified, on what at first sight appear to be hereditary lines. 


1984
4
There is far less to-and-fro movement between the differ-
ent groups than happened under capitalism or even in the 
pre-industrial age. Between the two branches of the Party 
there is a certain amount of interchange, but only so much 
as will ensure that weaklings are excluded from the Inner 
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