English Uzbek

English	Uzbek
All indications point to the probability that Alisher was embezzling state funds.	Barcha taxminlar Alisherning davlat mablag‘larini o‘zlashtirganligi ehtimolini ko‘rsatdi.
In Khvandamir’s words, Majd al-Din “closed the doors of profit” to the amirs and members of the royal household (muqarraban), which must have included Alisher himself.	Xondamirning so‘zlari bilan aytganda, Majid ad-din Alisherning o‘zi ham bo‘lishi kerak bo‘lgan amirlar va qirollik xonadonining a’zolari (muqarraban) uchun “foyda eshiklarini yopdi”.
There are frequent references in the sources to the fact that Alisher possessed great personal wealth.	Bir qancha manbalarda Alisherning katta shaxsiy boyligi borligi haqida aytib o‘tilgan.
Daulatshah estimated the value of all the pious endowments he had established in Khorasan from his private property at the huge sum of 500 kapaki tumans (5 million kapaki dinars).	Davlatshoh Xurosonda Alisher shaxsiy boyligidan qurgan barcha vaqf mulklari qiymatini 500 kapaki tumani (5 million kapaki dinor) miqdorida baholagan.
But the sources of that wealth are not clear.	Ammo bu boylikning kelib chiqish manbasi aniq emas edi.
While some of the properties must have been granted to him by Sultan-Husain, and others may have been inherited from his family, which had been in Timurid service for several generations, Alisher’s philanthropic and patronage activities placed enormous demands on his personal resources.	Garchi ba’zi mulklar unga Sulton-Husayn tomonidan berilgan bo‘lsa, boshqalari Temuriylar xizmatida bo‘lgan bir necha avlodlar oilasidan meros bo‘lib o‘tgan bo‘lishi mumkin, Alisherning xayriya va homiylik faoliyati uning shaxsiy mol-mulkiga katta talablar qo‘ydi.
Bartol’d speculated that Alisher’s extensive building activity may have contributed to the financial difficulties that the Timurid treasury was experiencing at this time, and that this was the reason for Alisher’s fall from favour in 892/1487.	Bartoldning taxmin qilishicha, Alisherning keng ko‘lamli qurilish faoliyati Temuriylar xazinasi moliyaviy qiyinchiliklarga olib kelgan bo‘lishi mumkin va bu Alisherning 892/1487 yildagi muvaffaqiyatsizligiga sabab bo‘lgan.
This appears to have been the case.
In fact, Alisher’s building program was well underway already toward the end of Majd al-Din’s first term in office.	Aslida, Alisherning qurilish dasturi Majid ad-dinning birinchi hokimiyat muddati tugaguniga qadar amalga oshirilgandi.
Construction on his Ikhlasiyya complex in Herat started soon after 881/1476–77 when he was granted the land for it by Sultan-Husain.	Hirotdagi Ixlosiya majmuasining qurilishi 881/1476–77 yillardan so‘ng, unga Sulton-Husayn tomonidan yer ajratilganidan keyin boshlangan.
This major building project, which was completed by 886/1481–82, comprised a madrasa and khanaqah ensemble, a mosque, a hospital, a bath, and Alisher’s personal residence.	886/1481–82 yillari qurib bitkazilgan bu yirik qurilish loyihasi madrasa va xonaqoh ansambli, masjid, shifoxona, hammom va Alisherning shaxsiy qarorgohidan iborat edi.
In a larger sense, however, Majd al-Din’s reforms threatened to undermine the very foundations of the traditional Timurid patrimonial state, which was based on personal notions of service to the ruler and the liberal rewarding of loyal servitors	Ammo keng ma’noda, Majid ad-dinning islohotlari hukmdorga xizmat qilish va sodiq xizmatchilarni mukofotlashga asoslangan Temuriylarning davlatining poydevoriga putur yetkazish bilan tahdid qildi.
By channelling all petitions through himself, and by constructing a bureaucratic framework over which he exercised exclusive control, Majd al-Din restricted the access of the amirs, insiders, and other members of the household establishment to Sultan-Husain.	Majid ad-din barcha arizalarni o‘zi yuborish va o‘zi nazorat qiladigan byurokratik tizimni tuzish orqali amirlar va uy xo‘jaliklarining boshqa a’zolarining Sulton-Husaynga kirishini cheklab qo‘ydi.
He thereby diminished their political standing and, by the same token, Sultan-Husain’s legitimacy in their eyes.	U shu tariqa ularning siyosiy mavqeini va shu nuqtai nazardan, Sulton Husaynning qonuniy ahamiyatini pasaytirdi.
Clearly, Majd al-Din’s reforms were altering the structure of relations within the traditional Timurid patrimonial household establishment.	Shubhasiz, Majid ad-dinning islohotlari Temuriylarning an’anaviy uy xo'jaliklari munosabatlarining tuzilishini o‘zgartirdi.
For three years members of the military elite and household establishment plotted against Majd al-Din and tried to turn Sultan-Husain against him.	Uch yil davomida harbiy elita va uy xo‘jaliklari a’zolari Majid ad-dinga qarshi fitna uyushtirishdi va Sulton Husaynni unga qarshi qo‘yishga harakat qilishdi.
Their opposition to him was exacerbated by the fact that they were frequent targets of his verbal abuse.	Ularning unga qarshi chiqishlari, og‘zaki haqoratlarning nishoniga aylanishi bilan kuchaygan.
Khvandamir characterizes Majd al-Din as coarse and ill-tempered, and not above using foul language when angered by the most trivial matter	Xondamir Majid ad-dinni qo‘pol, arzimas narsadan g‘azablanganda yomon so‘zlar ishlatadigan deb ta’riflaydi.
Moreover, according to him, he was hypocritical in his behaviour toward Alisher, appearing to be outwardly pleasant, but slandering him behind his back and accusing him of various unseemly acts.	Bundan tashqari, uning so‘zlariga ko‘ra, Majid ad-din Alisherga nisbatan xatti -harakatlarida ikkiyuzlamachilik qilgan, yuziga qarab kulib turadi, lekin uning orqasidan tuhmat qilib, uni har xil nojo‘ya harakatlarda ayblaydi.
By all accounts, he was not an attractive personality, but he was a hard worker who every day attended to government business, after which he would meet with a group of literati and scholars in discussions until late in the evening.	Umuman olganda, u istarasi issiq shaxs emas edi, lekin u har kuni hukumat ishlarida qatnashadigan faol edi, kechqurungacha bir guruh savodxonlar va olimlar bilan munozaralarda uchrashardi.
His official residence always had a complimentary table set up, and he was known for serving up new dishes at his parties.	Uning rasmiy qarorgohida har doim o‘zining hisobidan ziyofatlar uyushtirgan va unda yangi taomlar tayyorlaganligi bilan mashhur bo‘lgan.
Perhaps not out of character was his love of practical jokes.	Ehtimol, uning hazillarga bo‘lgan muhabbati xarakteriga mos emas edi.
It was not until the unanimous opposition of the amirs to Majd al-Din’s policies threatened to destabilize the state that Sultan-Husain was finally forced in 895/1490 to dismiss him.	Faqat amirlarning Majid ad-din siyosatiga bir ovozdan qarshilik ko‘rsatishi davlatni beqarorlashtirish bilan tahdid qilganidan keyingina, Sulton-Husayn 895/1490 yilda uni ishdan bo‘shatishga majbur bo‘ldi.
No small role in mobilizing the amirs against Majd al-Din was played by Alisher’s brother Darvish-Al Kökältash, who was governor of Balkh at the time.	Amirlarni Majid ad-dinga qarshi safarbar qilishda o‘sha paytda Balx hokimi bo‘lgan Alisherning ukasi Darvishali Ko‘kaldosh muhim rol o‘ynagan.
Fearing that the decline of his brother’s influence would jeopardize his own political position, he orchestrated a revolt against Sultan-Husain after allegedly warning him to stop Majd al-Din from trying to reduce the power and standing of the amirs.	Ukasining ta’sirini pasayishi uning siyosiy mavqeiga putur yetkazishidan qo‘rqib, Alisher Majid ad-dinni amirlarning qudrati va mavqeini pasaytirishga urinishini to‘xtatishni ogohlantirganidan keyin, u Sulton-Husaynga qarshi qo‘zg‘olon uyushtirdi.
However, on the day scheduled for Majd al-Din’s dismissal, rather than carrying through on the plan, Sultan- Husain instead showed him favour, conferring upon him the charqab robe of honour and presenting him with a gift of a 100,000 kapaki dinars.	Biroq, Majid ad-din ishdan bo‘shatilishi rejalashtirilgan kuni, rejani amalga oshirish o‘rniga, Sulton Husayn unga yaxshilik ko‘rsatib, charqab libosini berib, unga 100000 kapaki dinor sovg‘a qildi.
A few days later, Majd al-Din was back at his job, conducting government business from his home.	Bir necha kundan keyin Majid ad-din o‘z ishiga qaytdi va o‘z uyidan turib davlat ishlarini olib bordi.
The amirs interpreted this as an attempt on the part of Sultan-Husain to reinstate him, and to prevent this from happening and to ensure Majd al-Din’s permanent removal from office, they acted through their supporter in the dwan, the self-effacing and accessible Nizam al-Mulk, who was a great personal friend of Alisher’s.	Amirlar buni Sulton-Husaynning uni qayta tiklashga urinishi deb izohlashdi va buning oldini olish va Majid ad-dinning lavozimidan doimiy chetlatilishiga erishish uchun ular Alisherning yaqin do‘sti bo‘lgan, kamtar, xushmuomala Nizom ul-Mulkni ishga solishdi.
When they convinced Sultan-Husain that Majd al-Din had amassed a huge fortune for himself during his years in power, he finally changed his mind.	Ular Sulton-Husaynni Majid ad-din hukmronlik qilgan yillari davomida katta boylik to‘plaganiga ishontirishganida, u nihoyat fikridan qaytdi.
When he learned this, Majd al-Din went into hiding.	Buni bilgach, Majid ad-din yashirindi.
In the meantime, Sultan- Husain left on campaign for Balkh and Qandahar and, in his absence, Majd al-Din prepared to leave the country for the Hijaz.	Bu orada, Sulton-Husayn Balx va Qandahorga yurish uchun ketdi va u yo‘qligida Majid ad-din mamlakatdan Hijozga ketishga tayyorlandi.
But when his enemies, who were in the royal camp at the time, heard about his plans, they told Sultan-Husain that he was absconding with close to a 1,000 tumans (10 million dinars) from the treasury	Ammo o‘sha paytda qirollik qarorgohida bo‘lgan dushmanlari uning rejalari haqida eshitganlarida, ular Sulton Husaynga xazinadan 1000 tumanga yaqin (10 million dinor) boylikni olib qochib ketganini aytishdi.
Anxious to stop Majd al-Din from escaping with the money, Sultan- Husain sent him letters of conciliation.	Majid ad-dinni buncha pul bilan qochib ketishining oldini olish uchun bezovtalanib, Sulton-Husayn unga yarashuv maktublarini yubordi.
These had the desired effect, and Majd al-Din decided to stay, although he remained in hiding.	Bular kerakli natijani berdi va Majid ad-din qochib ketmagan bo‘lsa-da, yashirib yurishda davom etdi.
After Sultan-Husain returned victorious from his campaign, Majd al-Din made secret overtures to two powerful Barlas amirs—Shuja al-Din Muhammad Burunduq, who was Sultan-Husain’s chief amir, and Mubariz al-Din Jahangir—and sent them large bribes on the understanding that, if they interceded on his behalf and he was again reinstated in his position, he would return the favour.	Sulton-Husayn o‘z yurishidan g‘alaba bilan qaytganidan so‘ng, Majid ad-din ikki kuchli Barlos amiri – Shujo ad-din Muhammad Burunduq va Muboriziddin Jahongir bilan yashirin munosabat o‘rnatdi, va bu uchun ularga katta pora berdi. Agar ular Sulton Husayn nomidan uni shafoat qilishsa va u yana o‘z lavozimiga tiklansa, bu yaxshiliklarini qaytarishini aytdi va bu uchun ularga katta miqdorda pora berdi.
The two amirs interceded with Sultan-Husain on Majd al-Din’s behalf, and he appeared to accept their recommendation.	Ikki amir Majid ad-din nomidan Sulton Husayn bilan gaplashishdi va uni ko‘ndirishgandek bo‘lishdi.
Still apprehensive, Majd al-Din enlisted the aid of the influential Naqshbandi Sufi, Abd al-Rahman Jami, who also put in a good word for him.	Hali ham qo‘rquvda yurgan Majid ad-din nufuzli Naqshbandiya so‘fiysi Abdurahmon Jomiydan yordam so‘radi.
Again Sultan-Husain appeared swayed and Jami reported this to Majd al-Din.	Sulton-Husaynga Jomiyning so‘zlari ta’sir qildi va Jomiy bu haqda Majid ad-dinga xabar berdi.
Finally reassured, Majd al-Din came out of hiding, entered the Jahanara garden residence and was allowed to approach the throne. But even though he presented Sultan-Husain with a gift of 20,000 kapaki dinars, Majd al-Din realized that the ruler was no longer well disposed toward him.	Nihoyat, ishonch hosil qilgan Majid ad-din yashirin holatidan o‘zini namoyon qilib, Jahonoro bog‘idagi qarorgohga kirdi va taxtga yaqinlashishga ruxsat berildi. Ammo u Sulton-Husaynga 20 ming kapaki dinor sovg‘a qilgan bo‘lsa-da, Majid ad-din hukmdor endi unga nisbatan yaxshi munosabatda emasligini tushundi.
Nevertheless, he remained in attendance at court for a few days, during which time a court official informed him that Sultan-Husain was planning to give him a robe of honour and restore him to his former position.	Shunga qaramay, u sudda bir necha kun qatnashdi va shu vaqt ichida sud amaldori Sulton Husayn unga sharafli libos berishni va uni avvalgi lavozimiga qaytarishni rejalashtirayotganini ma’lum qildi.
In preparation for this, he requested the names of some of his close associates so that they too could be honoured in this manner.	Bunga tayyorgarlik ko‘rayotganda, u yaqin kishilarining ham shunday hurmatga sazovor bo‘lishlarini iltimos qildi.
Majd al-Din complied, but when he came to the Jahanara residence, he was arrested, along with the Barlas amirs Muhammad Burunduq and Jahangir.	Majid ad-din rozi bo'ldi, lekin u Jahonara qarorgohiga kelganida, Barlos amirlari Muhammad Burunduq va Jahongir bilan birga hibsga olindi.