English literature the book is designed to acquaint students with the main outlines



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Bog'liq
English Literature-2010

The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd If all the world and love were young, And truth in every shepherd’s tongue, These pretty pleasures might me move To live with thee and be thy love.


Thy gowns, thy shoes, thy bed of roses, Thy cap, thy kirtle, and thy posies,

Soon break, soon wither, soon forgotten, In folly ripe, in reason rotten.


Thy bed of straw and ivy buds, Thy coral clasps and amber studs,

All these in me no means can move To come to thee and be thy love.


But could youth last and love still breed, Had joys no date nor age no need,

Then these delights my mind might move To live with thee and be thy love.


Later John Donne (1572-1631) parodied Marlowe in “The Bait”. The following lines may show how well he succeeded in doing it:



The Bait


Come live with me, and be my love, And we will some new pleasures prove Of golden sands, and crystal brooks

With silken lines, and silver hooks.
There will the river whispering run Warmed by thy eyes, more than the sun. And there th’ enamoured fish will stay. Begging themselves they may betray.



When thou wilt swim in that live bath, Each fish, which every channel hath, Will amorously to thee swim,
Gladder to catch thee, than thou him.



If thou, to be so seen, be’st loath,
By sun, or moon, thou darkenest both, And if myself have leave to see, I need not their light, having thee.



For thee, thou need’st no such deceit, For thou thyself art thine own bait; That fish, that is not catched thereby, Alas, is wiser far than I.


Each new movement in poetry altered the basic carpe diem theme to suit its own style and philosophy. Among the cavalier poets Robert Herrick (1591-1674), also a member of the clergy, wrote a carpe diem poem “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time”. But he does not attempt seduction; instead he advises girls to marry while they are young, or else there may be no takers:




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