English Grammar through Stories
by Alan Townend
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14.
Conjunctions or «Joined up writing»
If you want to be rude about somebody’s ability to express
themselves and indicate that they can’t say more than one complete
sentence at a time, then you could say: they can’t even string two
sentences together. Now, string together is a sort of knitting
expression suggesting that different parts of a material you’re
making are attached one to the other. Mind you, there’s nothing
wrong with short simple sentences all in a row. They can be
appealing but sometimes you want to expand your ideas and that’s
when you make use of the joining words, called «conjunctions».
They come in different shapes and sizes with of course different
meanings and uses. They start small like «and», «but» and «as»
growing into the larger varieties like «though» and «although».
Now about 600 years before the birth of Jesus Christ a man called
Aesop was born in Greece. He started life in very poor circumstances
but because he was very clever and could often see answers to
problems that other people couldn’t solve, he became a sort of
adviser to the ruler and in his spare time dashed off some very
memorable fables. The stories often depict animals as the main
characters and they all have a moral purpose. Let’s take the one
called The Ant and the Dove. In the story I’m going to use
conjunctions, which I shall write in CAPITAL letters:
One day an ant was strolling beside a river AND he was feeling very
thirsty BECAUSE it was very hot. He was sure that there was a river
nearby AS he had been in this place before. ALTHOUGH his legs were
very small he ran as fast as he could UNTIL he reached the
riverbank. He raced up to the edge of the water BUT in his haste he
went too quickly AND fell into the water. SINCE his mother had never
taught him to swim, he was in great danger of drowning. WHILE this
drama with our friend was taking place, a dove was sitting on a
branch over the river. The dove realised that UNLESS he did
something quickly, the ant would not survive. EVEN IF he tried, the
dove knew he couldn’t dive in and save the ant. Suddenly he did
something brilliant IN ORDER THAT the ant could escape. He picked
a leaf from the tree AND dropped it into the water SO THAT the ant
could climb on to it AND float to safety. WHEN the ant was next in
the area some days later, he saw a man with a net, who wanted to
catch his friend, the dove. AFTER the ant had thought about how to
help the dove, he decided to take immediate action. IN SITE OF THE
FACT that the ant was very small, he was able to give someone a
nasty bite. The ant thought he could bite the man in the hand BUT
that meant a long journey OR he could bite his foot. IF he did that
immediately, his plan might work SO he gave the man a really good
bite. The man let out a scream AND dropped the net. WHEREAS the
man had tried to be quiet in catching the bird, the noise he made
warned the dove who flew away to safety.
The moral of the story is: IF you help someone, they will also help
you.
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