English book I 1-dars. Ingliz alifbosi

31-dars. Questions (1)

Oddiy gapni savolga aylantirish uchun "To be" yoki yordamchi harakat (have, can, will va hokazo) so'zlarini gapning egasidan oldinga o'tkazamiz. Agar gapda who - kim, what - nima, how - qancha, when - qachon, where - qayer, why - nimaga, which - qaysi kabi so'zlari bo'lsa bular gapning eng avvalida keladi.

"To be" questions:

1. Hozirgi zamon (am/is/are).

You are working - Siz ishlayapsiz.

Are you working? - Siz ishlayapsizmi?

2. O'tgan zamon (was/were)

She was angry - U jahli chiqqan edi.

Was she angry - U jahli chiqqanmidi?

Yordamchi harakat so'zlari: have/has, will, would, can/could.

David has gone - David (biroz avval) ketdi.

Where has David gone - David qayerga ketdi?

You have got a car - Sizning mashinangiz bor.

Have you got a car - Sizning mashinangiz bormi?

They will be here - Ular shu yerda bo'lishadi.

When will they be here - Ular qachon shu yerda bo'lishadi?

Tom can swim - Tom suzishni biladi.

Can Tom swim - Tom suzishni biladimi?

You would like a drink - Siz ichimlik xohlaysiz.

Would you like a drink - Siz ichimlik xohlaysizmi?

Oddiy hozirgi zamondagi gapni savolga aylantirish uchun do/does ishlatamiz:

He lives in London - U Londonda yashaydi.

Does he in London - U Londonda yashaydimi?

He/she/it da "live" kabi harakat so'zlariga "s" qo'shiladi, savol berganda esa doim "does" ishlatamiz va "s" qo'shmaymiz. Boshqa holatlarda faqat "do" ishlatiladi.

They smoke - Ular chekishadi.

Do they smoke - Ular chekishadimi?

Oddiy o'tgan zamonda did ishlatamiz:

They worked hard - Ular qattiq ishlashdi.

Did they work hard - Ular qattiq ishlashdimi?

O'tgan zamonda "worked" kabi harakat so'zlariga qo'yiladigan "ed" qo'shimchasi "did" ishlatilganda qo'yilmaydi.

"And you?" - sizchi degani bo'ladi.

I don't smoke, and you? - Men chekmayman, sizchi?