English book I 1-dars. Ingliz alifbosi

41-dars. He said... / He told me

U aytdi / U menga aytdi.

Say (o'tgan zamonda: said) - aytmoq

Tell (o'tgan zamonda: told) - aytmoq.

Falonchi aytdi deyotganimizda o'tgan zamon shaklini ishlatamiz:

He said that he was tired - U aytdiki u charchagan edi.

"Say" so'zining o'tgan zamon shakli "said" bo'lib kelyapdi.

"That" so'zini ishlatmasa ham gap tushunarli bo'ladi, lekin ishlatgan yaxshiroq.

Endi "tell" so'zini ishlatamiz, o'tgan zamonda "told" bo'lardi:

He told me that he tired - U menga aytdiki u charchagan edi.

"Said" bilan "told" farqi shuki, bir odam boshqa bir odamga aytgan bo'lsa "told", bir odam hech qaysi odamga emas, o'zicha aytgan bo'lsa "said" ishlatiladi. Birinchi gapda u charchaganini birortasiga alohida aytgani yo'q. Ikkinchi gapda menga aytdi deyilyapdi.

Falonchi aytdiki deganimizda gapning formasiga qarab o'tgan zamonga o'zgartiramiz:

Am/is - was

Are - were

Have/has - had

Can - could

Will - would

Do/does - did

Masalan, Jasur aytdi: I can't come to the party - Men bayramga kelolmayman.

Jasur said that he couldn't come to the party - Jasur aytdiki u bayramga kelolmas ekan.

To'g'ri fe'llarga "ed" qo'shiladi, noto'g'ri fe'llar ikkinchi formatga o'tadi:

They said that they often went to the cinema - Ular aytdiki ular kinoxonaga tez-tez borib turshardi.

Jasur told us that he liked a car - Jasur bizga aytdiki u mashinani yoqtirardi.

Did formasidan foydalanganimizda said va told birinchi formatda, ya'ni say va tell shaklida yoziladi.

So'zlashuv uchun iboralar

Hello - salom.

Hi - salom.

Good morning - xayrli tong.

Good afternoon - xayrli kun.

Good evening - xayrli kech.

Good night - xayrli tun.

Welcome - xush kelibsiz.

How are you - yaxshimisiz.

How are you getting on? - ishlar yaxshimi.

Good bye - xayr.

Bye bye - xayr.

See you again - ko'rishguncha.

See you tomorrow - ertagacha.

In a week - 1 haftadan keyin.

In a month - 1 oydan keyin.

So long - xozircha xayr.

All the best - muvaffaqiyat tilayman.

Take care - sog' boling.