Encyclopedia of Islam

Further reading: Johannes J. G. Jansen, “The Preaching 

of Shaykh as-`Shaarawi: Its Political Significance.” In Pro-

ceedings of the 14th Congress of the Union Européenne des 

Arabisants et Islamisants. (Budapest, 29th August–3rd 

September 1988, 1995); ———, “Shaykh al-Shaarawi’s 

Interpretation of the Quran.” In Proceedings, Union 

européenne des arabisants et islamisants: 10th Congress,

Edinburgh, 9–16 September 1980, edited by Robert Hil-

lenbrand; Hava Lazarus-Yafeh, “Muhammad Mutawalli 

al-Sha`rawi—A Portrait of a Contemporary `Alim in 

Egypt.” In Islam, Nationalism, and Radicalism in Egypt 

and the Sudan, edited by Gabriel Warburg and Uri M. 

Kupferschmidt, 281–297 (New York: Praeger, 1983).