Экономическая

Theme 13. Consumption, savings and investment…………………………… 329 
13.1. The economic content of consumption and savings, their interdependence. 329 
13.2. The nature, factors and effectiveness of savings…………..……………… 337 
13.3. Investments and factors determining their level………….……………….. 339 
13.4. Challenges for matching investments and savings……………………..… 341 
13.5. Investment activity in Uzbekistan and the conditions for its development.. 344 
Theme 14. Economic growth and national wealth………………..…………. 
353 
14.1. The nature, types and indicators of economic growth……..……………... 
353 
14.2. Economic growth factors………………………………………………….. 358 
14.3. Growth Models……………………………………………………………. 362 
14.4. The concept and structure of national wealth…………..…………………. 369 
Theme 15. Equilibrium and proportions of the national economy……..….. 
375 
15.1. Economic proportions and their types………..…………………………… 375 
15.2. Economic equilibrium, conditions for its maintenance and methods for 
determining………..……………………………………………………………. 
378 
15.3. Theories of economic cycles……………………………………………… 385 
15.4. The content and types of crises…….……………………………………... 391 
Theme 16. Aggregate labor force, its employment and unemployment……. 399 
16.1. Reproduction of labor and its features……………………..……………… 399 
16.2. Labor market. Labor supply and demand ratio……..…………………….. 405 
16.3. Overview of various concepts of workforce employment…..……………. 
409 
16.4. Unemployment and its types. Determination of unemployment….…….. 
413 
16.5. The main directions of state policy in the field of labor force employment 
and social protection of the unemployed in Uzbekistan…………………….… 
418 
Theme 17. Financial system and financial policy………………….…………. 426 
17.1. The essence and functions of finance. Financial system………………….. 426 
17.2. Tax system and its functions……………..………………………………. 
431 
17.3. Money circulation and patterns of its functioning……………………..… 
446 
17.4. Inflation, its essence and types……..…………………………………… 
451 
17.5. Credit Relations and the Banking System………..……………………… 
453