Ega keyin kesim undan so`ng esa ikkinchi darajali bo`laklar

1. Bu zamon ham o`zining signallariga ega :

Yesterday

Ago

Just now

The day before yesterday

The other day

Once – bir vaqtlar

During the lesson

S +hardly

S + recently

When I was out

In my childhood

In + time

In + place

In 1993

In the past

Once upon a time

One day

Soon (tez orada ma`nosida)

Once (gap boshida)

Suddenly – asosan bundan keyin ega kelsa Past Simple ishlatiladi. Ba`zida egadan keyin kelishi mumkin.

At 4 o`clock yesterday yoki at + payt o`tgan zamon bo`lsa, past simple da ishlatiladi, qachonki harakat davomiylikka ega bo`lmasa:

At 5 o`clock yesterday it started to rain.

2. Agar o`rin joy ko`rsatilib u yerda biror ish bajarilgan bo`lsa va qachon degan savolga javob bo`lsa yashirin signal ishlatiladi. Biror bir davr ichida, masalan, yoshligida, talabaligida … ya’ni shu davrda qilingan barcha ish- harakat Past Simple da ishlatiladi:

When I was a child, I used to play football.

While a student we lived in a dormitory.

When he was 4, he could read and write.

3. Tarixda bo`lgan barcha ish-harakatlar Past. Simple da ishlatiladi.

The Chinese in vented paper. Popov invented the radio. Navoi died in 1501.

4. O`tgan zamonda ketma-ket bajarilgan ish-harakatlar Past Simplda ishlatiladi.

The plane landed at 4 and it took us an hour to get to the town.

The doorbell rang. I stood up and opened the door.

5. When / what time + Past Ind. – da savol tuziladi.

When did you see Mr. Brown?

What time did you start it?

6. Used to / would + V1 Past Simple da bo`ladi, inkor shakli esa:

Didn`t + use + to / would + not

Future Indefinite Tense

Future Simple kelajakda rejalashtirilgan barcha ish-harakat uchun ishlatiladi. Bu zamonda fe’lning birinchi shakli shall, will ko`makchi fe’li bilan birga keladi.

Darak gap shakli: S + shall +V1 + 2dp

will

So`roq shakli: shall + S +V1 + 2dp

will

Inkor shakli: S + shall +not+V1 + 2dp

will