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CONCLUSION
The best way to get to understand anything is to get to know it. The best way
to do that is to break it up into smaller chunks and to tackle each one in turn. Then
you can put them back together again and you would be able to know how it
works.
As the majority of modern languages, the English language has being
analysed so far and words were classified according to their function in a sentence.
This brings us to
the family
that is the collection of individual parts of speech,
which rely on each other and have to work together if language is to fulfill its chief
function - to communicate.
There are hundreds if not thousands of languages exist in the World, some
of them popular, some of them not.
Today the English language, due to many historical, linguistic and other
reasons is almost the
most popular
language in international relations around the
world. A person, who knows English can travel around the World and be
understood almost everywhere.
We all recognize the significance and importance of knowing the language.
This work was aimed in analyzing the English language, namely a part of it -
the nouns.
One can see how interesting and simple to work with the nouns knowing
them good.
Nouns are everywhere. We use thousands of nouns everyday. But can we
analyse them independently in order to be able to construct correct phrases and
sentences and in order to be able to speak and to be understood correctly.
There were five criteria used in the work in order to classify words into parts
of speech.
According to the above criteria, the modern English linguistic suggests 14
parts of speech. Half of them are
notional
and the other half
functional.
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The notional parts
of speech are: the nouns, the verb, the adverbs, the
numerals, the adjectives, the pronouns and the statives.
The functional parts
of speech are: the articles, the conjunctions, the
prepositions, the modal verbs and the interjections.
Thus, the problem of parts of speech is also one of the disputable and the
most important issues in the English grammar.
We have already paid due attention to the criteria of problem of parts of
speech is noun. Noun plays very important role in English
In the modern English the nouns are said to be parts of speech because of the
following features:
1.
They name a person or a thing;
2.
They fulfill in sentences as a subject, an object, an attribute, an
adverbial or others;
3.
They can combine with almost all the parts of speech.
The investigation has brought to conclusion the inflexion, which denotes the
relation of the noun to other words of sentences.
The nouns may be classified as belonging to one of the masculine, feminine
or neuter genders.
We also have mentioned semantic classification of the nouns
Proper, common, class nouns, material nouns, collective and abstract nouns.
We can conclude that the nouns in the English language play one of the
most significant roles in order a sentence or a phrase to be correct and understood.
To sum up all we have said that the substantinum is the part of speech which
expresses that only living being and things but also names of abstract notions, i.e.,
qualities, states, actions, abstracted from their bearers.
Nouns have both morphological and syntactical characteristics. So the
morphological ones: are following:
1.
Nouns that can be counted have two numbers: singular and plural as
table, tables.
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2.
Nouns denoting persons or we can say living being have two cases:
the common case and the genitive case.
The main syntactical functions of the noun in the sentence are those of the
subject and the object. But it may also be used as an attribute or a predicative.
A noun followed by a preposition may be used as attribute, prepositional
indirect object and adverbial modifier.
The noun is generally associated with the article. Because of the
comparative scarcity of morphological distinctions in English in some cases only
articles show that word is a noun.
A noun can be modified by an adjective, a pronoun, by another noun or
verbals.
Case indicates the relations of the noun (or pronoun) to the other words in
the sentence.
In Modern English nouns have a different form for the possessive case, but
they show no difference between the subject and object forms. Make the
possessive of a noun by adding – ‗s to a noun that does not already end in – s, and
by adding only an apostrophe to a noun that already ends in – s.
There is also the common case.
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