predicate noun, attribute
complement, subjective complement.
A noun is in the nominative case when it is used in
direct address, as
Mary, do your work,
in which Mary represents a person directly addressed. This
construction is sometimes called
vocative,
that‘s , the called case. If such nouns is
expressed with emotion, as
Police! Save my child
and
heart of my heart! The
woman comes,
it is called by some authorities nominative of exclamation.
A noun is in the nominative case when it is unrelated to other words in a
sentence and stands as the expression of an independent idea, as
the car having
stalled, we got out
and
walked
in which car is nominative independent or
nominative absolute .
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