CONCLUSION
"The Sandman" is a story in the tradition of the Black Romantic art
fairy tale (often also referred to as a gothic novel) by ETA Hoffmann, which
was first published in 1816. It was published in Berlin,
Realschulbuchhandlung, without a specific author, as the first story in the
cycle "Nachtstücke. Edited by the author of the fantasy pieces in Callot's
manner." Also included there: "The Jesuit Church in G.", "Ignaz Denner",
"The Sanctus". In 1817 a second part of the night pieces followed with the
stories "Das öde Haus", "Das Majorat", "Das Vow" and "Das steinerne
Herz". "The Sandman" offers many interpretations and is one of the
author's most important works,
After the three introductory letters, the narrator speaks directly to the
reader: He tells him that Lothar is a friend of his and that is how he found
out about Nathanael's fate. He gives various ways he could have started
the story, but concludes that the letters are best suited to bring the
reader closer to the tragedy of Nathanael. He also reports on Nathanael's
life situation and describes Clara, towards whom he takes a very positive
position.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
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Peter Beckes:
reading key. ETA Hoffmann: The Sandman
. Reclam,
Stuttgart 2005, ISBN 978-3-15-015354-3.
Sigmund Freud:
the scary
(1919). In: Sigmund Freud:
Collected Works
.
Volume 12:
Works from the years 1917-1920
. Edited by Anna Freud.
Fischer Paperback Publishing House, Frankfurt am Main 1999, ISBN
3-596-50300-0, pp. 227-278.
Ulrich Hohoff:
ETA Hoffmann, The Sandman: Textual Criticism, Edition,
Commentary.De Gruyter, Berlin 1988, ISBN 3-11-011065-2.
-
Ernest Jentsch:
On the psychology of the uncanny
. In:
Psychiatric
Neurological Weekly
. 22, 1906, ZDB-ID 200460-4, pp. 203-205.
Friedrich Kittler:
"The phantom of our ego” and literary psychology.
ETA Hoffmann-Freud-Lacan.
In: Friedrich A. Kittler, Horst Turk (eds.):
primal scenes. Literary studies as discourse analysis and discourse
criticism.
Suhrkamp, Frankfurt am Main 1977, ISBN 3-518-07475-X,
pp. 139-166.
Detlef Kremer:
ETA Hoffman. stories and novels
. Schmidt, Berlin
1999, ISBN 3-503-04939-8, pp. 64-86 (
Classic Readings
1).
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Barbara Neymeyer:
Narcissistic Destruction. On the significance of loss of
reality and self-alienation in ETA Hoffmann's night play "The
Sandman".
In: Poetica 29 (1997), pp. 499-531.
-
Barbara Neymeyer:
ETA Hoffmann: "The Sandman"
(=
Schroedel
interpretations
, Vol. 27). Schroedel, Braunschweig 2014, ISBN
978-3-507-47725-4.
Ursula Orlowski:
Literary subversion at ETA Hoffmann: Nouvelles von
“Sandmann”.
Winter, Heidelberg 1988, ISBN 3-533-03980-3.
Günter Sass:
The Sandman. Communicative isolation and narcissistic
self-absorption
. In: Günter Saße (ed.):
ETA Hoffman. novels and
stories
. Reclam, Stuttgart 2004, ISBN 3-15-017526-7, pp. 96-116 (
Reclam's Universal Library
17526,
interpretations
).
Dieter Schrey:
"Sköne Oke". The overpowering of the imagination by
the "enormous reality" - ETA Hoffmann's "The Sandman".
2006,
http://home.bn-ulm.de/~ulschrey/literatur/hoffmann/sandmann-
interpretation.html
Timothy Schwake:
ETA Hoffmann, The Sandman
. Edited by Johannes
Diekhans. Schöningh, Paderborn 2006, ISBN 3-14-022357-9 (
Simply
German – teaching model
).
Peter Tepe, Jürgen Rauter, Tanja Semlow:
Conflicts of interpretation
using the example of ETA Hoffmann's "The Sandman". Cognitive
hermeneutics in practical application.
Königshausen & Neumann,
Würzburg 2009, ISBN 978-3-8260-4094-8 (
Literature course book
1).
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