Education of the republic of uzbekistan national university of uzbekistan named after mirzo

class separation 
3. Separation of a class of living objects 
using apostrophe `s
ablative 
mendan (from me) qushdan (from a 
bird) 
birdan (from one) 
locative 
menda (in me) 
qushda (in a bird) 
birda (in one) 
 
cases 
noun denoting 
animate objects 
nouns of time 
1 
nominative 
women 
century 
2 
possessive 
women`s 
century`s 

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It should be noted that some sources distinguish 3 or even 4 categories of 
case in modern English: 1. nominative; 2. accusative; 3. genitive or 1. subjective; 
2. objective; 3. possessive; 4. vocative. This kind of distinction is based on a 
purely syntactical function of parts of speech but not their morphological ones. 
Moreover, some parts of speech have separate forms in case categories. So, in 
English, nouns do not change their forms in any of the cases other than the 
possessive case (
Tom`s
). Pronouns, however, have separate forms in the 
possessive (
he/his
) and the objective cases (
he/him
). 
Category of number 
Grammatical category of number is inquired both in English and in Uzbek. 
This category expresses linguistic representation of the objective category of 
quantity.
The category of number, reflecting the quantitative relations between real 
objects, is tightly related to the class of nouns. It is realized through the opposition 
of two forms: plural form and singular form, and depends on the implicit 
grammatical meaning of countableness and uncountableness. So, the number 
category is realized only within the subclass of countable nouns. However, this 
category has a different representation in world languages. So, for example, there 
are languages in which the category of a number is expressed not only by a plural, 
but also by a dual, a triple and a quadral number. Tolomako, Lihir, Manam and 
Tok Pisin (though only in its pronouns) have trial number
12
. Whereas in some 
languages the grammatical distinction between singular and plural does not exist 
at all: American Indian languages. 
In English and Uzbek, the category of number is represented by the semes 
of singularity and plurality, which find their expression in the singular and plural 
12
Wilfrid Rotge, Plurality in English and other languages: does it add up? Anglophonia/Sigma [Online], 13 (26) 
2009, 
Online 
since 
13 
December 
2016, 
connection 
on 
14 
June 
2020. 
URL: 
http://journals.openedition.org/anglophonia/875; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/anglophonia.875 

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forms. In both languages the plurality seme is represented by the morphemes of 
the numbers: 
-s (-es)
in English and 
-lar
in Uzbek.
However, some differences in the representation of the singular and plural 
forms nouns occur as well. Being flectional language English can express the 
plural form by internal flexion: 
man-men, mouse-mice, 
etc. One more original 
characteristics of English is that significant group of nouns in which only the 
plurality of seme is represented, which finds its expression in the corresponding 
morphemes of the number mentioned above. These are primarily nouns denoting 
paired or compound objects:
scissors, panties, glasses, pajamas, gloves,
binoculars headphones,
etc. Also, there are some nouns that are used only in 
singular form: 
money, public, work; 
some nouns are used only in the singular, 
even though they
have the plurality morphemes 
-s
: 
mathematics, measles, news. 

In both English and Uzbek there is a group of nouns that are used only in 
singular form, they are the nouns denoting abstract notions, names of professions 
(spheres), names of products, chemical elements: 
love-muhabbat, agriculture-
qishloq xo`jaligi, flour-un, iron-temir, 
etc. Also, pronouns and verbs are 
conjugated in number in both languages, but as an agglutinative language – 
Uzbek has a more complicated categorization of verbs in number.