Education of the republic of uzbekistan national university of uzbekistan named after mirzo

Agglutinative languages 
Agglutinative languages include Finno-Ugric, Turkic, Altaic, Japanese, 
Korean, Eskimo, Indonesian, Bantu, etc. They are characterized by developed 
system of derivational and inflectional affixation. They are also characterized by 
the presence of affixes in the word: in them change words carried out using 
agglutinative affixes that attach to the root of the word. They don`t have 
phonetically undefined allomorphism, there is a single type of declination and 
conjugation, lack of meaningful alternations. 
Affixes of agglutinating languages are characterized by the following 
features:
1) Unambiguity: each affix has only one grammatical meaning. They are 
characterized by strict monosemantism, for example, in Khakass the morpheme - 
чатхан
indicates
only particle I: 
аннапчатхан (hunting), хистапчатхан 
(wintering), атпинчатхан (not fireing). 

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2) The presence of several affixes in a word, for example, in Uzbek: 
ota - 
otalar - otalaringis - otalaringizga (father-fathers-your fathers-to your fathers)
, 
etc. 
Compared to inflective languages, affixes of agglutinative languages have 
the significance of individual grammars. To typological features of agglutinative 
languages include: 1) a strong opposition of root and functional morphemes. The 
root elements are immutable, and functional ones are mutable. Besides, 
agglutinative languages are characterized only by external inflection, internal 
flexion is absent. In addition, the root, unlike in inflectional languages, exists as 
a separate word without functional morphemes. 2) The lack of tight soldering 
affix with the root. 3) Weak contrast parts of speech. 4) Few cases of 
coordination. 5) There is no grammatical synonymy and homonymy. 6) Few 
compound words.
In ambiguity of affixes many scientists see the cause of stability and 
productivity of agglutinative type; the latter is illustrated in the fact that the 
number of agglutinative languages around the world is growing. Despite 
significant differences, agglutinative and inflectional languages have and 
important common features that bring them together in a grammatical sense: this 
is the presence of a highly developed derivational and inflectional affixation.