Education of the republic of uzbekistan national university of uzbekistan named after mirzo

Category of case 
Among the various grammatical categories that characterize several parts 
of speech, the case category is quite an important place. The category of case is 
usually understood as grammatical category representing the unity of the value 
of the relationship of the designated subject to other objects. 
The form of the case category expressed by affix morpheme and root 
morpheme inputs word forms a certain content. The set of case forms presented 
in the change system forms the paradigm of the declension of a given word. 
It is known that, the number of cases and their semantics differ significantly 
in languages (there are 18 cases in Estonian, 6 in most of the Turkic languages, 
no cases at all in French and Italian) and this fact can be considered as one of the 
criteria for the typological characteristics of the morphological structure of a 

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given language. The number of cases and their semantics also serve as an 
indicator for assigning a particular language to a particular typological group.
Being an agglutinative language Uzbek has very complicated case system. 
This system is characterized by 6 different case categories:
The cases in 
the Uzbek language 
express syntactic relations in a phrase and a sentence using case affixes.
Case 
affixes are attached directly to the base of the noun after the pronoun-possessive 
affixes and the plural affix of the declined noun, as the case affixes express the 
“final” syntactic relations of names in the phrase and sentence:
мактаб-ни
(school +
accus. case affix/
school
), 
мактаб-им-ни
(school +
pronoun-possessive 
affix + accus. case affix/
my school
), 
мактаб-лар-ни
(school +
s+accus. case 
affix/
schools
), 
мактаб-лар-им-ни 
(school + plural form affix + pronoun-
possessive affix + accus. case affix/
my
 
schools
), etc.
In Uzbek besides nouns, other parts of speech, such as numerals and 
pronouns, are also conjugated in case: