Economic system in market economy


Economic systems today are complex



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Unit 4 Economic system in market economy.ppt

Economic systems today are complex

  • In ancient societies, people only exchanged what they had for what they wanted or needed. Today, however, in monetary economies, the setting is much more sophisticated.
  • We currently live in a society where massive corporations have a strong influence on how business is done. Agreements and treaties are negotiated and signed every day, and governments have made many laws concerning trade, which means we require a much more comprehensive definition of what an economic system is.

Different Types describes an economic system as an organized manner in which a particular government has chosen to allocate its country’s goods and services.

  • Different Types describes an economic system as an organized manner in which a particular government has chosen to allocate its country’s goods and services.
  • Systems in today’s economies are about much more than simple trade. They define our society’s values and its political structure.
  • Every economic system looks at three or four basic questions:
  • What to produce.
  • How to produce and how much.
  • Who receives production’s output.
  • How change is going to be effected and accommodated.

The structure of each economic system seeks to answer these three or four questions. The system sets the rules of play for all the players in an economy, and defines how they can interact with one another.

  • The structure of each economic system seeks to answer these three or four questions. The system sets the rules of play for all the players in an economy, and defines how they can interact with one another.
  • The study of economic systems looks at how their various components are interlinked, how information flows between them, and their social relations, including the structure of management and property rights.
  • The analysis of economic systems used to focus on two extremes – planned and market economies, and on the differences between socialism and capitalism.
  • Today the classification of economic systems has expanded to include other models and topics that do not conform to those traditional extremes. Globally, the currently dominant form of economic organization is based on varying versions of a market-oriented mixed economy.

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