E. M. Colocassides College of Tourism & Hotel Management, Doctor of Science in

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar 
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TALABALAR MUSTAQIL ISHLARINI TASHKIL ETISHNING ASOSIY 
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479. 
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Semantic peculiarities of mesurative phraseological units in 
English 
 
Madina Ortiqboy qizi Usarova 
National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek 
 
Abstract: 
The article is analyzed and described the synonymous series of 
numerological phraseological units of the compared languages by the number of 
synonyms, determine how in different languages phraseological synonyms are 
comparable with each other. 
Keywords
: phraseological units, component of phraseological units, 
mesuratives, numeral, three, non-mathematical significance, symbolism. 
 
Introduction 
Synonymy is usually viewed as a system of relationships between words or their 
lexical-semantic variants based on a semantic community that manifests itself in a 
language over a long period of its historical development. Not only two words 
(lexical synonymy), a word and phraseological units, but also two or more 
phraseological units can enter into synonymous relations with each other. Based on 
the generally accepted definition of synonyms in linguistics as words (expressions, 
constructions), coinciding or: close in meaning, expressing the same concept, by 
synonymous phraseological units we mean such phrases that relate to the same 
object, concept, objective phenomenon reality, have a completely different or 
partially overlapping lexical structure, have different stylistic, emotionally expressive 
shades and relative interchangeability. One of the factors that differentiates 
phraseological synonyms is a set of lexical components, which creates unique images 
that form the basis of rethinking and due to which the character of phraseological 
units is created, differing stylistically and emotionally expressively.
Literature review 
We present a critical review of the points of view on synonymy and define an 
acceptable way of considering it on the basis of the material under study. In the 
center of attention of researchers of phraseological synonymy is the question of the 
essence of this phenomenon. Most scientists, investigating the issue of the essence of 
synonymy, define phraseological synonyms as phrases expressing the same concept, 
having the same object-related relationship and differing in expressive-semantic 
shades. Other scholars make additions to this definition concerning the main features 
of phraseological synonymy and believe that different images should be the basis of 
synonymous phraseological expressions. The latter understand by phraseological 
"Science and Education" Scientific Journal / ISSN 2181-0842
December 2021 / Volume 2 Issue 12
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synonymy such phenomena in the development of phraseological units, which cover 
changes in the figurative structure and expressive-stylistic sounding of phraseological 
units associated with one meaning. R.L. Lyando, T.I. Kovalenko, V.N. Telia in their 
definitions emphasize the importance of the lexical structure. So R.L. Lyando notes 
that phraseological units - synonyms differ in their lexical structure partially, with 
which one cannot agree, since phraseological units - synonyms can completely differ 
in their lexical components. This is especially true for synonymous phraseological 
units.