E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

The Indefinite Infinitive (Active and Passive)

Formasi ifodalangan ish-harakat, shahsi fe’l ifodalagan ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo’ladi.

I helped my friend to translate the text. Men do’stimga matn tarjima qilishda yordam berdim.
The article is to be translated in time. Maqola vaqtida tarjima qilinishi kerak.

The Indefinite Infinitive Active formasi o’zbek tiliga –ish –moq qo’shimchalarini olgan harakat nomi bilan beriladi. The Indefinite Infinitive Passive majhul nisbatdagi harakat nomi bilan beriladi. Gapda ega, qo’sma ot kesimning ot qismi, aniqlovchi, hol vazifasida keladi.

To work on this problem is Bu masala ustida ishlash juda qiyin.
very difficult (ega).
He will go to the University tomorrow U ertaga o’qituvchiga imtihon
to be examined by the teacher (hol). topshirish uchun boradi.

The Continuous Active ifodalangan ish-harakat shahsli fe’l ifodalagan ish-harakat bilan bir paytda sodir bo’ladi, lekin u davom etayotgan bo’ladi. O’zbek tiliga sifatdosh formalari yordamida beriladi.

He may be working in the U tabiatni muhofaza qilish laboratoriyasida
environmental laboratory. ishlayotgan bo’lishi mumkin.

Bunday gaplar ilmiy adabiyotda juda kam uchraydi.

The Perfect Infinitive (Active and Passive)

Ifodalangan ish-harakat shahsli fe’l ifodalagan ish-harakatdan avval sodir bo’ladi.

O’zbek tiliga sifatdosh formalari orqali beriladi, gapda ko’pincha qo’shma kesimning bir qismi, to’ldiruvchi bo’lib keladi.


He was surprised to have seen U uni Toshkentda ko’rganidan hayron
him in Tashkent (to’ldiruvchi) edi.
The equation must have been proved Tenglama isbot qilingan bo’lishi kerak
(qo’shma kesimning bir qismi).
III. Fe’lning qaysi shakli infinitivda berilgan:

is built; to build; is building.

Fe’lning qaysi shaklini shu gapda ishlatasiz?

“I can … this today”.

to translate; translate; be translated.

Fe’lning qaysi shaklini ishlatsangiz to’g’ri gap tuzasiz?

“This work will … tomorrow”.

to finish; finish; be finished.

“I want … to the collective farm in summer” gapiga qaysi fe’lni qo’yasiz?

to go; go; shall go.