E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

LESSON 17.

Let’s Speak English Grammatika: The Infinitive. The Infinitive Constructions. Matn ustida ishlash: Text A. Ecological Balance Text B. The Problem of Environmental Protection

EXERCISES, GRAMMAR NOTES, TEXTS


LET’S SPEAK ENGLISH


I. Dialogni to’g’ri ohang bilan o’qing:

`What `time do you `get `up as a Іrule? `Generally about `half past Іseven. `Why so `early? Because I `usually `catch an `early `train `up to Іtown. `When do you `get to the `office? `Normally, about `nine o’Іclock. `Do you `stay in town `all Іday? `Sometimes I Іdo, and `sometimes I `don’t.

`What do you `usually `do in the `evening? I `generally `stay at Іhome. `Once or Іtwice a Іweek we `go to a Іtheatre or to a Іpictures. We `went to the `pictures last Іnight and saw a very `interesting film.
Occasionally we `go to a Іdance.
`Do you Іlike Іdancing? ІYes, very Іmuch. `Do Іyou Іdance?
I `used to when I Іwas younger, but `not very `often `now. I’m `getting too Іold. `Too Іold! `Nonsense, you `don’t look, `more than Іfifty. As a `matter of Іfact, I’m `nearly `sixty. ІReally. You `certainly don’t `look it. I’m `glad to `hear it.


II. Old qo’shimchalari (prefiksatsiya) yordamida inkor ma’noli so’zlar yasang:
active, formal, like, appear, prove, necessary, natural, moral, marality, correct, equality, equal, soluble, proportion, place, produce, possible, definite, usual.


Grammatika.
The Infinitive (Infinitiv)

Infinitiv to yuklamasi yordamida yasaladi: to speak – gapirmoq, unda otlik va fe’llik hususiyatlari bor.

Infinitivning fe’llik hususiyatlari:

Forms of Infinitives	Active	Passive
Indefinite	to discuss	to be discussed
Continuous	to be discussing	-
Perfect	to have discussed	to have been discussed
Perfect Continuous	to have been discussing	-