E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

I have just finished this work. Men hozirgina shu ishni tugatdim.
They have trained a lot of highly Ular bir qancha yuqori malakali qualified specialists. mutaxasislarni tarbiyaladilar.

Tugallangan hozirgi zamon ishlatilgan gaplarning so`roq shaklida to have ko`makchi fe`li egadan avval qo`yiladi. Bo`lishsiz gapda ko`makchi fe`ldan keyin not yuklamasi ishlatiladi. Javob qisqa bo`ladi.

Have they just finished that work?
Yes, they have. No, they have not.
They have not finished that work.


The Present Perfest Tense

Bo`lishli shakli	So`roq shakli	Bo`lishsiz shakli
1. I have done it 2. You have done it. 3. He (she, it) has done it. 1.We have done it 2. You have done it 3. They have done it	Have I done it? Have you done it? Has he (she, it) done it? Have we (you, they) done it?	I have not done it. You have not done it He (she, it) has not done it. We (you, they) have not done it.

have not ning qisqa shakli: haven't, has not-hasn't.


Endi mashqlar bilan mustaxkamlaymiz.


III. “Mayk Toshkentda o`n yil yashadi” gapiga mosini tanlang:

1. Mike lives in Tashkent.

2. Mike lived in Tashkent ten years ago.
3. Mike has lived in Tashkent for ten years.


He ... this film this week gapini mos fe`l shakli bilan to`ldiring.

saw; sees; have seen; has seen.

“Siz hech O`zbekistonda yashaganmisiz?” gapini tarjimasini tanlang.

1. Did you live in Uzbekistan?

2. Do you live in Uzbekistan?
3. Have you ever lived in Uzbekistan?


IV. Gaplarni o`zbek tiliga tarjima qiling.

1 . He has translated this article today. 2. Lena has just finished her work. 3. Have you done work? Yes, I have. 4. 1 have not yet finished my work. 5. I have shown the new picture to them. 6. She has broken her cup. 7. Our students have spoken to the dean today. 8. She has returned home this week. 9. We have already organized the conference by the end of this week. 10. The scienisis have already discovered this element.

Sing Together


WHAT HAVE THEY DONE TO THE WORLD?

What have they done to the seas, my friend?

What have they done to the seas?
What have they done to the rivers, my friend?
What have they done to the trees?
Well, they've turned all the seas into mud, my friend,
And they've killed all the fish in those seas,
And they've poured out their oil and their waste, my friend,
'Cause they think they can do as they please.

Chorus: They've built their cities

And they've made their roads
And they'll test their bombs
Till the world explodes
Into millions of little pieces ...
MATNLAR USTIDA ISHLASH


V. So`zlarni o`qing va ularni yodlang.

basin - suv havzasi

flow - oqmoq
to conduct - boshqarmoq
to feed - boqmoq, ovqatlantirmoq
amount - miqtorni tashkil etmoq
lethal - o`ldiradigan
filtration - tozalamoq
humidity - zaxlik, xo`llik
extend - uzaytirmoq, cho`zmoq
absolutely - tamoman
man-made - odam qo`li bilan yaratilgan
fertile - serhosil
desert - sahro
swamp - botqoq
to appear - paydo bo`lmoq
fertiliser - o`g`it, mineral o`g`it
yield - hosil, unum
glacier - muzlik
cause - sabab, asos, ish
consequence - oqibat, natija
salinated - tuzli
cotton-growing - paxta etishtirish
dangerous - xavfli
decisive - hal qiluvchi
search - qidiruv