E. A. Abdalina, R. J. Hoshimova

LESSON 13

Let’s Speak English So`z yasash: The compound words (Qo’shma so’zlar) Grammatika: The Continuous Tenses in the Passive Voice (Davomli zamonlar majhul nisbatda) Matn ustida ishlash: Text A. Using the earth itself as a power station Text B. Great Britain

EXERCISES, GRAMMAR NOTES, TEXTS


LET’S SPEAK ENGLISH
`Where are you Іsitting? I am `sitting at the Іtable. `What are you Іlistening Іto? I’m `listening to the `record. `Whose Іvoice are you Іhearing? I’m `hearing `your Іvoice. `What are you `looking at? I’m `looking at my Іbook. `Is the Іbook Іopen or Іclosed? `Open of Іcourse. `What are you `learning? I’m `learning ІEnglish. `Do you under`stand me when I `speak Іslowly? ІYes, I Іdo. And Іwhen I Іspeak Іquickly? ІNo, I Іdon’t.

So’z yasash. Qo’shma so’zlar. Ikki yoki undan ortiq so’zlarning o’zaro bog’lanishidan qo’shma so’zlar yasaladi.

Masalan: night-school – kecki maktab.
long-legged – uzun oyoqli.
peace-loving – tinchliksevar.


II. Quyidagi juft so’zlardan yangi qo’shma so’zlar
yasang va tarjima qiling:

news+paper; hand+book; volt+meter; white+wash; ink+pot; black+board; blue+bottle; space+ship; bread+and+butter; mother+in+law.

Grammatika:

The Continuous Tenses in the Passive Voice.
Hozirgi va o’tgan zamon davom fe’lining majhul nisbati to be ko’makchi fe’lining davomli aspektdagi hozirgi yoki o’tgan zamon formasiga asosan fe’lning sifatdosh II formasini qo’shish bilan yasaladi. Masalan:


The house is being built by the Uy quruvchilar tomonidan
workers. qurilyapti.
I was being helped. Menga yordam berishayotgan edi.

Hozirgi va o’tgan zamon davomli aspectdagi fe’lning majhul nisbatdagi shakli:

Present

am, is, are

being