Drying fruits and vegetables food Dehydration



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Drying-Basics

DRYING FRUITS AND VEGETABLES

Food Dehydration

  • Heat: removing moisture, but not cook
  • Dry Air: to absorb released moisture
  • Air Circulation: to carry the moisture away
  • Inhibits bacteria, yeast & mold growth
  • Prevents food spoilage
  • Slowing down enzymatic activity

Dry Food Safely

  • Peak quality
  • Clean preparation areas and containers
  • Use food grade equipment and containers
  • Protect food from
    • Air
    • Moisture
    • Light
    • Insects, pests/vermin

Temperatures for Drying

  • Herbs, nuts and seeds: 90-100°F
  • Fruits and vegetables: 130-140°F
  • Meats and fish: 160°F
  • Drying too slow = microorganisms could grow
  • Drying too fast = cooked food or case hardening
  • Avoid “case hardening” – dried outside and moisture is trapped inside – mold results

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