Done by: Orifjonova Gulhayo Odilova Mohchexra Qo’chqorov Jasurbek Salimjonov Ahmadali

way of speaking truth and exploding
worn-out conventions. Twain is best
known for his works “Tom Sawyer” and
“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.”
William Dean Howells
William Dean Howells (1837–1920) wrote
fiction and essays in the realist mode. His
ideas about realism in literature developed in
parallel with his socialist attitudes. In his role
as editor of the Atlantic Monthly and 
Harper's Magazine, and as the author of
books such as A Modern Instance and 
The Rise of Silas Lapham, Howells exerted a
strong opinion and was influential in
establishing his theories
Henry James OM (15 April 1843 – 28
February 1916) was an American-born
British author. He is regarded as a key
transitional figure between literary
realism and literary modernism, and is
considered by many to be among the
greatest novelists in the English language.
He is best known for his novels dealing with
the social and marital interplay between 
émigré Americans, English people, and
continental Europeans. Examples of such
novels include The Portrait of a Lady, The Ambassadors, and The Wings of the Dove. 
Stephen Crane
Stephen Crane (1871–1900), born in 
Newark, New Jersey, had roots going
back to the American Revolutionary
Warea, soldiers, clergymen, sheriffs,
judges, and farmers who had lived a
century earlier. Primarily a journalist who
also wrote fiction, essays, poetry, and
plays, Crane saw life at its rawest, in slums and on battlefields. His haunting Civil War 
novel The Red Badge of Courage, was
published to great acclaim in 1895, but he barely had time to bask in the attention
before he died, at 28, having neglected his health. He has enjoyed continued success
ever since—as a champion of the common
man, a realist, and a symbolist.

Thank you

Thank you

Questions

Questions

• What was the idea of the realist?
• What kind of realism ideas are there?
• Which are the best works of Twain ?
• Who is the author of “ The Portait of a Lady “, “The ambassador ?”
• Who is the realist who died at age of 28?
• Which novel is in the works of Stephen Crane, who has great fame?
• Who is the father of realism?
• Where realism began?
• What is IR ?
• What is realism?