Digital economy-320. Tursunboyev laziz



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LAZIZ HOMEWORK 1

Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced in a specific time period by countries
GDP (Y) is the sum of consumption (C)investment (I)government Expenditures (G) and net exports (X – M).
Y = C + I + G + (X − M)
Here is a description of each GDP component:
A) PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURE (C) is normally the largest GDP component in the economy, consisting of private expenditures in the economy (household final consumption expenditure). These personal expenditures fall under one of the following categories: durable goods, nondurable goods, and services. Examples include food, rent, jewelry, gasoline, and medical expenses, but not the purchase of new housing.
Personal consumption drives almost 70% of economic output. That's measured by gross domestic product. Personal consumption is an important economic indicator. It’s the main workhorse that drives economic growth, making it a key component of GDP. Uzbekistan: Household consumption as percent of GDP, 1992- 2020:
 For that indicator, we provide data for Uzbekistan from 1992 to 2020. The average value for Uzbekistan during that period was 55.84 percent with a minimum of 12.84 percent in 1992 and a maximum of 66.29 percent in 2016. The latest value from 2020 is 58.14 percent. For comparison, the world average in 2020 based on 150 countries is 63.69 percent. See the global rankings for that indicator or use the country comparator to compare trends over time.
B) GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (I) includes, for instance, business investment in equipment, but does not include exchanges of existing assets. Examples include construction of a new mine, purchase of software, or purchase of machinery and equipment for a factory. Spending by households (not government) on new houses is also included in investment. In contrast to its colloquial meaning, "investment" in GDP does not mean purchases of financial products. Buying financial products is classed as 'saving', as opposed to investment. This avoids double-counting: if one buys shares in a company, and the company uses the money received to buy plant, equipment, etc., the amount will be counted toward GDP when the company spends the money on those things; to also count it when one gives it to the company would be to count two times an amount that only corresponds to one group of products. Buying bonds or stocks is a swapping of deeds, a transfer of claims on future production, not directly an expenditure on products; buying an existing building will involve a positive investment by the buyer and a negative investment by the seller, netting to zero overall investment. Uzbekistan Investment accounted for 40.6 % of its Nominal GDP in Dec 2020, compared with a ratio of 36.0 % in the previous quarter

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