Different Approaches to Teaching English as a Foreign Language to Young Learners



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 Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 146 ( 2014 ) 456 – 460 
Available online at www.sciencedirect.com
1877-0428 © 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license 
(
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
).
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of Russian Psychological Society.
doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.08.154 
ScienceDirect
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© 2014 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license 
(
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/
).
Selection and peer-review under responsibility of Russian Psychological Society.


457
 Elena Stakanova and Elena Tolstikhina / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 146 ( 2014 ) 456 – 460 
x
an early start provides maximum learning time for English as a foreign language – the earlier you start 
the more time you have to learn
x
children who learn a first foreign language at pre-school or primary school levels have a better chance to 
take a second foreign language in the secondary school; 
x
from an early age children are exposed to the cultures of the countries where the target language is 
spoken; they grow up tolerant and sympathetic to other people; 
x
learning a foreign language at early age, apart from practical value, stimulates children’s ability to use 
their mother tongue better; 
x
learning languages improves children’s memory, thinking, perception, imagination, etc. 
In terms of language skills and fluency, pre-teens and early teens are usually quite alert and confident. 
They can communicate well in their own language; they are familiar with the basics of such diverse subjects as 
literature, history and mathematics; they are also beginning to study science as a subject, and to realize that it is a 
field of knowledge unlike any other. An ideal student, according to any national standards of education, has the 
ability and the desire to master all those skills, and to use the new information as a tool of self-development on 
their way to becoming a full-fledged valuable member of society [1]. 

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