10
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE ASSESSMENT FOR THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
INTRODUCTION
The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (2030 Agenda) presents an ambitious,
complex and interconnected vision that countries around the world have committed to
working towards. Countries face several challenges in developing
an integrated approach
to financing the SDGs. Mobilizing the scale of public and private resources required while
maximizing their impact on social, environmental and economic dimensions of the 2030
Agenda presents a range of challenges, from managing complex financing instruments, to
designing and implementing effective policies, and collaborating with a diverse range of
actors. These challenges are often rooted in, or made more difficult by, misalignment between
the planning and finance policy functions of government, as well as the participation of only
a narrow group of stakeholders in dialogue and decisions on financing.
United Nations’ Member states recognized these challenges of SDG financing in the Addis
Ababa Action Agenda. The 2019 Financing for Sustainable Development Report recommends
countries to consider developing Integrated National Financing Frameworks (INFFs) to
support their national development strategies. INFFs support shifting financing perspective
towards long-term investment horizons and integrating sustainability
as a central concern
of investment decisions. It enables aligning private and public incentives with sustainable
development, and better measuring the impacts on sustainability.
The UNDP developed several tools to analyze existing financial resources and identify
opportunities to mobilize additional sources of finance more efficiently to achieve the SDGs,
including the Development Finance Assessments (DFAs). The onset of the COVID-19 crisis
has slightly modified the scope of the DFAs. They now increasingly support operationalizing
INFFs for building back better and transition to stronger, more
resilient and inclusive
sustainable development paths.
In the case of Uzbekistan, this DFA provides the context analysis for financing a durable and
resilient recovery from the COVID-19 crisis in line with the country’s longer term sustainable
development priorities. It is the UN country team’s main effort to date to address some of
the critical knowledge gaps with regards to the available development finance in Uzbekistan
and SDG financing opportunities and challenges.
This up-to-date context analysis supports developing a consensual approach among
government and its partners around what ‘building back better’ from COVID-19
means for
Uzbekistan. Its key findings and recommended SDG financing reforms are closely interlinked
with the implementation of the two-year Joint Programme of the UN Joint SDG Fund. This
Joint Programme activities support accelerating SDG financing reforms in Uzbekistan and
would represent the main institutional vehicle for implementing the INFF roadmap proposed
by this DFA.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: