250
Strategic Production
After working on a problem for ages and the results are still bad, one is reluc-
tant to make any of the bold, spontaneous moves that could solve it. Sometimes
the only answer is to throw it away and start again; in the end it will save time
to do so.
Target Medium
A good requirements specification explains the target medium properly, enabling
you to take advantage of existing capabilities like 5.1 surround sound and EAX
localisation. Limitations of mobile devices with small speakers or headphones
with limited frequency and dynamic range are highlighted. This really pertains
to the integration stage, but a prior knowledge of the final target capabilities
means you can make decisions about what material to use. The best strategy is
to work in the highest quality until the last moment before making data com-
pressed or reducing the sample rate of your code. It is common for products to
cross media formats these days. Games become films, or radio shows become
television features or audio books. Working on cross-format material means
keeping options open. Always keep the original high-quality cuts in backup;
that way you won’t have to repeat the whole process again. The target can
extend to knowledge about the audience, and the situation in which sound will
be heard (in an airport lounge, at home, or in the car).
SECTION 16.4
Research
During the research stage you want to collect as much information as possible
about the sounds you will design, for suitability, accuracy, and authenticity.
Although primarily technical you might want to work with market researchers
to better understand the audience, or with other team members to properly
understand characters and inventory. Action and adventure projects tend to
focus on the realism and power of weapons and vehicles. Documentary and
educational projects obviously require thorough investigation. Using some tiger
sounds in a wildlife documentary about lions, because they sound okay, is a big
no-no! You can be sure someone out there happens to be an expert on big cats.
If, on the other hand, it’s for a children’s animation, then you’ll probably get
away with it. The end product of the research stage is all the material neces-
sary to either properly record the sound, source it from a library, or construct
a synthetic model.
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