133
, 134, 193,
211,
211
Scott Brown, Denise, 30, 54
Scharoun, Hans, 10
Seal, Mervyn, and Associates, 19
Seaside, Florida (USA) (
see
Duany and
Plater-Zyberk)
Serial vision, 38, 85,
88
Shaw, Norman, 36
Shook Kelley, architects,
138
, 222,
223
,
Plates 4–7 and 52
Shopping mall, 36, 44, 62, 90, 176, 206
Shotgun House, 203,
204
Sidewalks, 25, 59, 67, 70, 80, 98, 114, 116,
124,
125
, 134, 151, 158, 160, 162,
180, 182, 184–186, 194,
203
, 207,
209, 212, 214, 235, 254–255,
255
cafés/dining, 75, 90,
136
,
211
, 247, 254
dimensions/setbacks,
60
, 166,
166
,
167
, 185–186, 210,
242
,
248
disappearance of, 41–42
multi-use paths, 162,
162
, 182
street level activity,
135
,
247
, 247
Sierra Club, 196
Sitte, Camillo, 15, 38, 63, 85–86,
87
,
88
,
88, 114, 228
Smart Growth, 1, 3, 29, 44, 49, 66, 99,
110, 122–123, 127, 142, 147, 187,
192,
192
, 210, 226, 228
and New Urbanism, 29, 50, 53, 62, 66,
69–70, 121, 125, 134, 220, 226–228
definitions and policies, 67
development guidelines, 144, 245–249
disinformation about, 71, 122–123
myths, 67–71
opponents of, 71
publications, 49
principles, 235–6
regional planning, 123
Smart Growth Network, 66
Smart Growth Toolkit, 100
State support, 100–101
Smithson, Peter, 16
Social distance, 31
Social use of space, 75, 79,
80
, 81
Solomon, Daniel, 42, 54
Spatial enclosure, 80,
81
, 132
Spoerry, Françoise, 64
Sprawl, 2, 22, 29, 38, 49, 67, 71–72, 109,
113, 116, 121–122, 125, 142, 149,
167, 235
costs, 46, 49, 71
crucial challenge, 124
mistaken criticism, 23
most sprawling city, 123
negative effects of, 2, 29, 43–44, 46,
48,
48
, 128, 229, 231
origins/causes, 11, 98, 102–103, 115,
220
paradox, 147
sprawl lobby/sprawl industry, 110, 123
strategies to manage sprawl, 68–69, 90,
92, 125, 127–128, 184, 222
Staten Island, New York (USA), 34
Stein and Wright (Clarence Stein and
Henry Wright), 57
Radburn design, 18–19, 39–42,
40
Stewart, Jimmy, 83
Street(s)
bleak, 18
connectivity, 161–162,
162
, 164,
176–177, 180, 184, 194–195, 220,
232, 235, 246, 254
curving, 34,
34
,
37
, 41–42, 132
death of the street, 4,
10
,
11
, 12–13,
18, 24, 30, 89, 114
design, 21,
82
, 89–90, 112, 114–116,
116
, 134, 143–144, 161, 166, 168,
182, 203,
209
, 216, 232, 248,
254
,
255
eyes on the street, 166–167, 202, 247
furniture, 75,
255
green, 160
grid, 13, 57,
57
,
77
, 77, 91, 112, 181,
193–194, 196, 253,
Plates 4 and 7
layout/infrastructure, 39, 40–42,
41
,
57, 62, 63, 67, 76, 80,
81
,
82
, 92,
113–114, 116, 143–144, 150,
160–161, 165, 177, 185, 192,
195–196, 214,
225
life, 9–10, 13, 16, 25,
25
, 66, 75, 87,
90, 92, 101, 124–125,
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |