Nouns → Nouns
When a noun is derived from another noun, the most complete paradigm is a paradigm of
diminutive forms of the source noun. For female diminutives, the most complete paradigm is
undoubtedly formed with the diminutive suffix
‘
-ka/-
ička’, because each of the analysed
female nouns forms its diminutive form by means of this suffix. The paradigm of female
diminutives has for instance the following members:
(4)
mam
ka
N
and
mam
ička
N
<
mama
N
‘mother’
;
dcér
ka
N
and
dcér
ička
N
<
dcéra
N
‘daughter’
; etc.
For male diminutives, the most productive suffix is the ‘
-ko/-
čko’ suffix and its variants ‘
-
čik’, ‘
-
čok’ and ‘
-
ček’. The suffix
es give rise to diminutives such as:
(5)
otec
ko
N
<
otec
N
‘father’;
syn
ko
N
, syn
ček
N
and
syná
čik
N
<
syn
N
‘son’;
bra
ček
N
, brat
ko
N
and
brat
ček
N
<
brat
N
‘brother’;
etc.
Many other suffixes and prefixes serve for the derivation of nouns from nouns, however, the
paradigms they form are not fully regular. In view of the aims of this paper, irregular or
gapped paradigms are of little importance. For more detailed overview of de-substantival
paradigms refer to my diploma thesis.
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