Amicus certus in re incerta ceritur - Sodiq do‘st og‘ir kunda bilinar.
Medice, cur ate ipsum – Shifokor , muolajani o‘zingdan boshla.
6-DARS §. RETSEPPTURADA QISQARTMA SO‘ZLAR
Shifokor retsept yozishda umumiy qabul qilingan qisqartmalardan foydalanadi. Dori shakllari, o‘simlik qismlarning nomi va retseptdagi bir xil shaklga ega bo‘lgan nomlar qisqartiriladi. Bunday qisqartmalar qoidaga binoan bitta yoki ikkita –uchta so‘zlarning bosh harflaridan hosil qilinadi, agar so‘z birinchi bo‘g‘inda bir necha undosh harflar bo‘lsa ,ular qisqartmada saqlanadi.
Misol uchun: extr-extractum, ung-unguentum.
Dori moddasi va o‘simlik turini qisqartirish mumkin emas.
RETSEPTURADA QO‘LLANUVCHI KERAKLI QISQARTMA SHAKLLARI.
Qisqartma
|
To‘liq nomi
|
Tarjimasi
|
1
|
2
|
3
|
aa
|
ana
|
teng, bab-baravar
|
ac,acid
|
acidum
|
kislota
|
add
|
adde
|
qo‘shing
|
ad. us. Ext
|
ad usum externum
|
tashqi qavat uchun ishlatish
|
ad.us.int
|
ad usum internum
|
ichki organ uchun ishlatish
|
aq
|
aqua
|
Suv
|
aq.dest
|
aqua destillata
|
tozalangan suv
|
bol
|
bolus
|
gil, tuproq
|
comp, cps,cpt
|
compositus,a, um
|
murakkab
|
concentr
|
concentratus
|
kontsentirlangan
|
conc
|
concisus
|
kesilgan,qirqilgan
|
consp
|
consperge
|
har tomonga seping
|
cort
|
cortex
|
po‘stloq
|
D.
|
Da.Detur. Dentur
|
Ber. Berilsin. Berilgan bo‘lsin
|
dec, dct
|
decoctum
|
qaynatma
|
dep
|
depuratus, a, um
|
tozalangan
|
dil
|
dilutus, am, u
|
suyultirilgan
|
D.t.d
|
Da/ Dentur/tales doses
|
Shunday miqdorda ber/berilsin/
|
empl
|
emplastrum
|
yaraga yopishtirib qo‘yilgan
|
|
|
malham mato
|
emuls
|
emulsum
|
emulsiya
|
extr
|
extractum
|
ekstrakt
|
f
|
fiat, fiant
|
hosil bo‘lsin, hosil bo‘lguncha
|
fl
|
flos
|
gul
|
fluid
|
fluidus, a, um
|
suyuq
|
fol
|
folium
|
barg
|
fr
|
fructus
|
meva
|
gel
|
gelatinosus, a, um
|
chaynalgan
|
gran
|
granulum
|
granula
|
gtt, gtts
|
guttam, guttas
|
tomchi, tomchilar
|
h,hb
|
herba
|
o‘t( yer ustki qismi)
|
in.ampull
|
in ampullis
|
ampulalarda
|
in caps
|
in capsulis
|
kapsulalarda
|
inf
|
infusum
|
damlama
|
in obl
|
in oblatis
|
g‘ilof, qobiq
|
in tab
|
in tabuletts
|
tabletkalarda
|
in.virt nigr
|
in vitro nigro
|
qora shishichada
|
linim
|
linimentum
|
suyuq surtma
|
liq
|
liquor
|
suyuqlik
|
m. pil
|
massa pilularum
|
habdori massasi
|
M.
|
Misce.Misceatur
|
Aralashtir. Aralashtirgan bo‘lsin
|
mucil
|
mucilago
|
shilliq modda
|
N
|
numero
|
son, miqdor
|
obd
|
obductus, a, um
|
po’st (parda) bilan qoplangan
|
ol
|
oleum
|
moy
|
past
|
pasta
|
xamirsimon modda(pasta)
|
praec, pct ,ppt
|
praecipitatus, a, um
|
cho‘ktirilgan
|
pro iniect
|
pro iniectionibus
|
in‘eksia qilish uchun
|
pulv
|
pulvis
|
kukun
|
q.s
|
quantum satis
|
keraklicha
|
r, rad
|
radix
|
ildiz
|
Rp
|
Recipe
|
Ol ( oling )
|
rectif
|
rectificatus, a, um
|
tozalangan
|
rhiz
|
rhizoma
|
ildizpoya
|
S.
|
Signa. Signetur
|
Belgila. Belgilansin
|
sem
|
semen
|
urug‘
|
simpl
|
simplex
|
oddiy
|
sir
|
sirupus
|
sharbat
|
sol
|
solution
|
eritma
|
spec
|
species
|
yig‘ma
|
spir
|
spiritus
|
Spirt
|
Steril
|
Sterilisa. Sterilisetur.
|
Qaynatib tozala.Qaynatib
|
|
|
tozalangan bo‘lsin.
|
stigm
|
stigma
|
g‘izcha, tumshuqcha
|
supp
|
suppositorium
|
shamcha
|
supp.vagin
|
suppositorium vaginale
|
qinli shamcha
|
susp
|
suspension
|
suspenziya(tugmachasimon)
|
tab
|
tabuletta
|
tugmachasimon dori
|
t-ra, tinct
|
tinctura
|
nastoyka
|
ung
|
unguentum
|
surtma dori (maz)
|
V
|
Verte
|
ag‘’dar
|
vitr
|
vitrum
|
kichkina shisha idish
|
1. Lotin tiliga tarjima qiling va qisqartirib yozing:
20 sondagi dozada ber( bering ).
Marvaridgul nastoykasidan va Valeriana nastoykasidan teng miqdorda 20 ml
Maz hosil bo‘lguncha aralashtir.
Ichkariga ishlatish uchun Iod eritmasi.
Mumlangan qog‘ozda ber.
Valeriana ildizi bilan ildizpoyasi.
Ampulada 4 sondagi dozada berilgan bo‘lsin.
Suspentsiya uchun Ampitsillin poroshogi.
Chayono‘t barglarining damlamasi. 10.Eman po‘stlog‘ining qaynatmasi.
2. O‘zbek tiliga tarjima qiling, qisqartmasiz o‘qing:
Rp: Spir aethylici 95% 20ml Aq pro iniect 100ml
M.D.S :venaga 10ml yuborilsin/
Rp: Inf Anisi 15,0-200ml
D.S: 1osh qoshiqdan kuniga 3mahal ovqatgacha.
Rp: Ol Iecoris Aselli 20,0 Lelatosae 10,0
Aq dest ad 200ml D.S: 2marta.
Rp: Cocarboxylasi 0,05
D.t.d.N 30 in amp. S:
Rp:Oleondomycini phosphatis 0,05
D.t.d.N 30 in tab.
S:kuniga 4-6 marta 1 tabletkadan.
Rp: Pulv fol Digitalis 0,03 Chinini hydrochloridi 0,03
Bromcamphorae 0,25
M.f. pluv.
D.t.d.N 12 in caps gel
S:Kuniga 3 mahal 1 kapsuladan.
Rp:Bicillini-fortis 600000 BT
D.t.d.N 6 in lag
S:Haftada 1 marta 600000 BT da
Rp: Extr Strichnici 0,3 Calcii glyserophosphatis 6,0 M.f.pi.q.s.ut.f.pil . N 30 D.S:kuniga 2 mahal 1 pilyuladan.
Rp: Teobromini-natrii cum salicylate 0,5 Phenobarbitali 0,02 M.f.pulv.
D.t.d.N 6 in ch.paraff
S:1 kukundan kuniga 3 marta.
Rp: Codeini phosphatis 0,2 Aq. Menthae piper. ad 10 ml
M. f. sol.
D.in vitr. nigr.
S: Kuniga 3 marta 15 tomchidan ichilsin.
Rp: Pulv. fol. Digitalis 0,5 Chinini hydrochloridi 0,05 Bromcamphorae 0,15
M.f. pulv.
D.t. d. N 12 in caps. gel
S: Kuniga 3 marta 1 ta kapsuladan ichilsun.
Rp: Natrii tetraboratis
Natrii hydrocarbonatis aa 30,0 Natrii chloridi 10,0 Ol. Menthae gtts III
M. f. pulv.
D.S :1stakan qaynagan suvga 1 choy qoshiq solinsin ( chayqash uchun ) 13.Rp: Sol. Magnii sulfatis 15% 100 ml
Tinct. Valerianae
Tinct. Convalariae aa 10ml
M. D.
S:Kuniga 3 marta 1 osh qoshiqdan ichilsin.
Rp: Anaesthesini 0,5 Papaverini hydrochloridi 0,05 Extr. Belladonnae 0,015
D.t.d. N 10 in tab.
S: Kuniga 2-3 marta 1 tabletkadan qabul qilinsin.
Rp: Sol Androstendioli dipropionatis oleos. pro inject. 5% - 1ml
D.t.d. N 10 in amp.
S. Kuniga 1 mahal mushak orasiga 1ml dan.
3. Qisqartma so‘zlar bilan tarjima qiling va qisqartmasiz o‘qing:
Ol:Askarbinat kislotasi eritmasidan5% 1ml Shunday miqdorda 20 ampulada ber.
Belgila: Muskulga 1 ml da.
Ol: Rovoch ildizi poroshogidan teng miqdorda magniy oksididan 0,03 Belgila: 1-kukundan kuniga 2-3 mahal .
Ol: Angishvinogul bargi nastoykasidan 0,5 180 ml Oddiy sharbatdan 20 ml
Aralashtir. Ber
Belgila: Kuniga 1-osh qoshiqdan 3 -4 mahal .
Ol: Qaytarilgan temirdan Askarbinat kislotasidan 0,1
Kukun hosil bo‘lgunicha aralashtir
Shunday miqdorda 20 temirli kapsulalardan ber Belgila. Kuniga 1-kapsuladan 3 mahal .
Ol: Tozalangan oltingugurtdan 0,3 Shaftoli moyidan 0,05 Aralashtirilsin. Tozalansin . Berilsin.
Belgilansin . In’eksiya uchun.
Ol: Strixnin nitratidan 0,05
50 miqdorda plyulalar hosil bo‘lsin . Ber.
Belgila: kuniga 2 mahal 1 pilyuladan.
Ol: Eufillindan 0,1
Dimedroldan 0,00125
Shakardan 0,2
Kukun hosil bo‘lguncha aralashtir . 12 miqdordagi kapsulada ber.
Belgila: kuniga 3 mahal 1 kapsuladan .
Ol: Itjumrit po‘stlog‘idan
Chayono‘t barglaridan teng miqdorda 15,0 Qalampir yalpizi barglaridan
Valerina ildizi bilan ildizpoyasidan teng miqdorda 5,0 Yig‘ma (species) hosil bo‘lguncha aralashtir .
Ber.
Belgila: kechqurun va ertalab 1/2 stakanda ichilsin.
§.Dorivor o‘simliklarning nomlari
Adonis ( idis ) vernalis ( is ) -bahorgi adonis (safsargul ) Aloё, ёs ,f -aloy (sabur )
Althaea, ae, f -gulxayri
Digitalis, is, f - angishvonagul
Hypericum, i, n - dalachoy, qizilpoycha,sariqchoy
Millifolium, ii, n - mingbarg, bo‘ymadaron
§. Dori nomlari
Aethazolum, i, n -etazol
Aminazinum, i, n -aminazin
Anaesthesinum, i, n -anestezin
Bromisovalum, i, n -bromizobal
Chinozolum, i, n -xinozol Desoxycorticosteronum, i, n -dezoksikortikosteron Dichlothiazidum, i,n -dixlotiazid
Erythromycinum, i, n -eritromitsin Liquor Ammonii anisatus,
Liquoris Ammonii anisati -novshadil arpabodiyon tomchilari Methyloestradiolum, i, n -metilestradiol
Nystatinum, i, n -nistatin
Phenazepamum, i, n -fenazepam
Phthoracizinum, i, n -ftoratsizin
Theobrominum, i, n -teobromin
Nota bene!
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