Data Analysis From Scratch With Python: Step By Step Guide


plt.ylim(X2.min(), X2.max())



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Data Analysis From Scratch With Python Beginner Guide using Python, Pandas, NumPy, Scikit-Learn, IPython, TensorFlow and... (Peters Morgan) (z-lib.org)

plt.ylim(X2.min(), X2.max())
for i, j in enumerate(np.unique(y_set)):
plt.scatter(X_set[y_set == j, 0], X_set[y_set == j, 1],
c = ListedColormap(('red', 'green'))(i), label = j)
plt.title('Logistic Regression (Training set)')
plt.xlabel('Age')
plt.ylabel('Estimated Salary')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
# Visualising the Test set results
from matplotlib.colors import ListedColormap
X_set, y_set = X_test, y_test
X1, X2 = np.meshgrid(np.arange(start = X_set[:, 0].min() - 1, stop = X_set[:, 0].max() + 1, step =
0.01),
np.arange(start = X_set[:, 1].min() - 1, stop = X_set[:, 1].max() + 1, step = 0.01))
plt.contourf(X1, X2, classifier.predict(np.array([X1.ravel(), X2.ravel()]).T).reshape(X1.shape),
alpha = 0.75, cmap = ListedColormap(('red', 'green')))
plt.xlim(X1.min(), X1.max())
plt.ylim(X2.min(), X2.max())
for i, j in enumerate(np.unique(y_set)):
plt.scatter(X_set[y_set == j, 0], X_set[y_set == j, 1],
c = ListedColormap(('red', 'green'))(i), label = j)
plt.title('Logistic Regression (Test set)')
plt.xlabel('Age')
plt.ylabel('Estimated Salary')
plt.legend()
plt.show()
When we run this, you’ll see the following visualizations in your Jupyter Notebook: 


It’s a common step to learn first from the Training Set and then apply that
learning to the Test Set (and see if the model is good enough in predicting the
result for new data points). After all this is the essence of Supervised Learning.
First, there’s training and supervision. Next, the lesson will be applied to new
situations.
As you notice in the visualization for the Test Set, most of the green dots fall
under the green region (with a few red dots though because it’s hard to achieve
100% accuracy in logistic regression). This means our model could be good
enough for predicting whether a person with a certain Age and Estimated Salary
would purchase or not.
Also pay extra attention to the following blocks of code: 

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